Valencia County, NM Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)
Key Facts
- General dumping fine
- up to $1,000
- Hazardous waste fine
- up to $5,000
- Jail exposure
- up to 90 days
- Correction notice window
- 10 to 30 days
- Enforcement
- County Manager, Code Enforcement, Sheriff's deputies
Summary
Dumping solid waste, litter, or construction and demolition debris on roads, streets, alleys, or public or private property is unlawful in unincorporated Valencia County under Code § 50.07(B). The County Manager, a Code Enforcement Officer, or a Sheriff's deputy can inspect, order cleanup within 10 to 30 days, and violators face a misdemeanor charge, up to 90 days in jail, and fines reaching $1,000 for ordinary waste or $5,000 for hazardous waste.
(B) No person shall throw, place, dump or dispose of any solid waste, litter, or construction and demolition debris on any road, street, gutter, sidewalk or alley, or on any public property or another's private property. ... It shall be a violation of this chapter ... for any person, firm or corporation to neglect, refuse to comply with, or resist the enforcement of any provision thereof. Violators of any provision of this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor; and upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by 90 days in jail for each separate offense and/or a fine as follows: (1) Not exceeding $1,000 for discarding or disposing of solid waste, litter or garbage on public or private property in any manner other than by disposing it in accordance with this chapter;
Full Breakdown
Section 50.07 of the Valencia County Code bars anyone from throwing, placing, dumping or disposing of solid waste, litter, or construction and demolition debris on any road, street, gutter, sidewalk, alley, or on public property or another person's private property (§ 50.07(B)). The chapter also forbids letting waste accumulate within 200 feet of an occupied premises outside covered, watertight metal or plastic containers (§ 50.07(A)), and it declares any unlawful accumulation a public nuisance (§ 50.07(E)). The County Manager or a designee, the County Code Enforcement Officer, or a Sheriff's Department deputy may inspect a property under a warrant on reasonable suspicion of an unlawful accumulation (§ 50.07(F)).
Once a violation of divisions (A) through (E) is confirmed, the responsible owner, tenant, lessee, manager, or occupant gets written notice to correct it within 10 to 30 days; the County Manager can waive that notice period entirely when the accumulation poses a clear and present danger to public health or safety (§ 50.07(G)). If the responsible party fails to correct the violation, the County Commission may contract for the cleanup or order the county to perform it, then bill the property owner for labor, equipment rental, and direct costs, which becomes a lien on the property plus attorney's fees (§ 50.07(H)).
Anyone transporting solid waste must use a vehicle with a tightly secured cover to keep waste from blowing, dropping, or spilling, or face an added fee (§ 50.07(J)).
Violations & Fines
Violating § 50.07 is a misdemeanor under § 50.99(C), punishable by up to 90 days in jail per separate offense plus a fine of not more than $1,000 for dumping solid waste, litter, or garbage outside the chapter's rules, or not more than $5,000 for improperly disposing of hazardous waste. Section 50.99(A) separately treats each day a violation continues as its own offense, subject to the maximum penalty state law allows.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I be fined for dumping trash along a county road in Valencia County?
Who enforces the illegal dumping ban in unincorporated Valencia County?
How long do I have to clean up an illegal dumping violation before the county acts?
Is dumping hazardous waste treated differently than ordinary trash?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Valencia County
Compare Valencia County to another location·View the New Mexico trash & recycling overview
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