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San Antonio, TX Trash & Recycling: Mandatory Organics Recycling (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Program status
Opt-in, not mandatory citywide
Accepted materials
Yard trimmings, brush, food scraps, food-soiled paper
Bagging rule
No plastic bags, even labeled compostable
Collection frequency
Once per week, director-designated day
Non-participation result
Cart surrendered, ordinary weekly refuse continues
Governing section
Sec. 14-17, Residential organics material collection

Summary

San Antonio provides a green cart for yard trimmings and food scraps under Sec. 14-17, but the program is not mandatory: a resident can decline it entirely and simply keep once-a-week refuse pickup, or lose the cart for repeated contamination.

(a)Acceptable materials. Residents are provided a green container in which to place specific items defined as organic materials. Acceptable green container materials shall be designated by the city and include the following:(1)Leaves;(2)Tree trimmings (no longer than height of cart);(3)Yard trimmings;(4)Brush;(5)Food scraps;(6)Food-soiled paper and cardboard;(7)Other organic materials may be added to the program at the discretion of the director or his designee. ... (h)Non-participation in the organic material collection program. Residents not participating in the organic material collection program will receive once-per-week collection of refuse and are subject to the procedures outlined in section 14-10. Non-participants include the following:(1)Residents electing not to participate in the city's organic material collection program. Such residents shall surrender their issued organics container, if any, and the city will remove it.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 14-17 sets up the city's residential organics program, which accepts leaves, tree trimmings no longer than the height of the cart, yard trimmings, brush, food scraps, and food-soiled paper and cardboard in a city-issued green container. Materials cannot go in loose plastic bags or plastic containers, even ones labeled 'compostable' or 'biodegradable'; brush must be cut down to fit loosely in the cart or bundled in a Kraft paper bag, and food scraps can be wrapped in newspaper or a paper bag instead. Participants get once-per-week collection on days the director designates, following the same placement and removal windows set in Sec.

14-10. Department staff may inspect green carts at their discretion, and a cart will not be serviced if it is contaminated with items like diapers, dead animals, pet waste, cigarette butts or ashes, household hazardous waste, or non-compostable material; a contaminated cart triggers written notice and, on repeat violations, a non-compliance contamination fee under Sec. 14-30 and possible removal from the program. Critically, Sec. 14-17(h) confirms participation is optional: residents who decline the program, or who are removed from it for chronic contamination, simply receive once-per-week refuse collection under Sec.

14-10's ordinary procedures and must surrender their green cart, which the city then picks up. There is no citywide requirement that a household separate food scraps or yard waste from its regular trash; the organics cart is an added service layered onto standard collection, not a substitute mandate.

Violations & Fines

Placing plastic bags, diapers, pet waste, dead animals, cigarette ash, or other non-compostable material in the green cart violates Sec. 14-17(b), and the department can refuse to service the cart. Repeat contamination triggers a non-compliance contamination fee under Sec. 14-30 and can get a resident removed from the program entirely, after which the green cart is surrendered to the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is organics or composting collection mandatory in San Antonio?
No. Sec. 14-17(h) says residents who elect not to participate simply receive ordinary once-per-week refuse collection and are not issued a green cart. Participation and non-participation are both addressed directly in the code, and there is no citywide requirement to separate food scraps or yard waste.
Can I put a compostable plastic bag in the green cart?
No. Sec. 14-17(d) specifically bars plastic bags or plastic containers of any kind in the organics cart, including those labeled 'compostable' or 'biodegradable.' Brush should go in loose or in a Kraft paper bag, and food scraps can be wrapped in newspaper or a paper bag.
What happens if my green cart is contaminated too often?
The department first notifies you in writing and skips that collection under Sec. 14-17(b). Sec. 14-17(c) allows the city to remove a resident from the organics program for repeated contamination, after which you surrender the cart and return to standard refuse-only service.

Sources & Official References

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