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Boise, ID Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Program type
Voluntary, not mandatory
Cart provided
Blue wheeled recycling cart
Glass status
Excluded from blue cart
Cardboard rule
Must be flattened, fit loosely in cart
Overflow limit
20-32 gal rigid labeled container only
Contamination result
Emptied as trash, extra fee possible

Summary

Boise's residential recycling program is opt-in, not mandatory. Sign up and Public Works issues a blue wheeled cart for commingled materials excluding glass; skip the cart and the city collects trash-only, no fine for non-participation.

A. Voluntary Service: Residential recycling is a voluntary service available to all residential customers. Customers who choose to participate in the recycling program shall be provided with a blue wheeled recycling cart. B. Accepted Materials: Recyclable materials, excluding glass, can be commingled into the blue recycling cart or commercial recycling container. A list of acceptable materials is available upon request to the Public Works Department. Those items defined as recyclable materials for collection may be modified as needed in the discretion of the Public Works Department. C. Excluded Materials: All other materials are excluded from the commingled residential recycling cart or commercial recycling containers. Specific examples include plastic bags, film and wraps, glass, extruded polystyrene (often called Styrofoam), yard wastes, pesticide containers, metal pipes, hazardous wastes, ammunition, plastic containers larger than two (2) gallons, and all other trash. No plastic bags shall be used to contain recyclable materials.

Source: Curb It Boise - Recycling ProgramView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-31: Code current through: Ord. 20-26, passed 6-9-2026).

Full Breakdown

Boise City Code section 10-4-2-4 sets up residential recycling as a voluntary service available to every residential customer. A customer who chooses to enroll gets a blue wheeled recycling cart from the city's franchise hauler; declining the program carries no penalty because the ordinance frames it as optional, unlike the mandatory gray trash cart required under section 10-4-2-3. Acceptable materials can be commingled directly into the blue cart or a commercial recycling container, but glass is excluded from that cart entirely: glass bottles and jars go into a separate subscription glass collection program, designated drop sites, or the regular trash cart instead.

Public Works keeps the master list of what counts as a recyclable material and may add or remove items from that list at its discretion, so the accepted-materials list is not fixed by the code itself. The ordinance does spell out what never belongs in the blue cart: plastic bags, film and wraps, glass, extruded polystyrene (Styrofoam), yard waste, pesticide containers, metal pipes, hazardous waste, ammunition, and plastic containers larger than two gallons. Corrugated cardboard must be flattened and cut down so it falls freely from the cart when the truck tips it; oversized or bulk cardboard needs a special pickup arranged directly with the franchise hauler.

Occasional overflow that will not fit in the cart has to go into a rigid, labeled container such as a cardboard box or a 20 to 32 gallon customer-owned can, never loose or bagged. C; properties with four or more units are pushed into commercial service instead.

Violations & Fines

Recycling itself is voluntary, so nonparticipation is not a violation. But putting excluded items, trash, or glass into the commingled blue cart lets the city treat the load as contaminated under 10-4-2-4.E: the franchise hauler can refuse to sort it, empty it as ordinary trash, and bill the customer for extra trash collection, and repeat contamination lets the city terminate recycling service to that address. Separately, chapter 10-4-5 lets the city pursue administrative enforcement (a written notice with 20 days to respond) before any misdemeanor citation, and section 10-4-5-8 makes any violation of the chapter a misdemeanor with each day of continuing violation counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is recycling mandatory in Boise?
No. Boise City Code section 10-4-2-4.A makes residential recycling a voluntary service; customers who sign up receive a blue wheeled cart, but there is no requirement to participate the way trash service is mandatory under section 10-4-2-3.
Can I put glass in my blue recycling cart?
No. Section 10-4-2-4.D.3 prohibits glass in the commingled blue cart. Glass bottles and jars must go through the separate subscription glass collection program, a designated glass drop site, or the regular trash cart.
What happens if I put trash in my recycling cart?
Under section 10-4-2-4.E, the city treats a contaminated cart as trash: it gets emptied as regular trash, you can be billed for extra trash collection, and repeated contamination lets the city terminate your recycling service.

Sources & Official References

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