Boise, ID Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Program type
- Voluntary, not mandatory
- Cart provided
- Blue wheeled recycling cart
- Glass status
- Excluded from blue cart
- Cardboard rule
- Must be flattened, fit loosely in cart
- Overflow limit
- 20-32 gal rigid labeled container only
- Contamination result
- Emptied as trash, extra fee possible
Summary
Boise's residential recycling program is opt-in, not mandatory. Sign up and Public Works issues a blue wheeled cart for commingled materials excluding glass; skip the cart and the city collects trash-only, no fine for non-participation.
A. Voluntary Service: Residential recycling is a voluntary service available to all residential customers. Customers who choose to participate in the recycling program shall be provided with a blue wheeled recycling cart. B. Accepted Materials: Recyclable materials, excluding glass, can be commingled into the blue recycling cart or commercial recycling container. A list of acceptable materials is available upon request to the Public Works Department. Those items defined as recyclable materials for collection may be modified as needed in the discretion of the Public Works Department. C. Excluded Materials: All other materials are excluded from the commingled residential recycling cart or commercial recycling containers. Specific examples include plastic bags, film and wraps, glass, extruded polystyrene (often called Styrofoam), yard wastes, pesticide containers, metal pipes, hazardous wastes, ammunition, plastic containers larger than two (2) gallons, and all other trash. No plastic bags shall be used to contain recyclable materials.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-31: Code current through: Ord. 20-26, passed 6-9-2026).
Full Breakdown
Boise City Code section 10-4-2-4 sets up residential recycling as a voluntary service available to every residential customer. A customer who chooses to enroll gets a blue wheeled recycling cart from the city's franchise hauler; declining the program carries no penalty because the ordinance frames it as optional, unlike the mandatory gray trash cart required under section 10-4-2-3. Acceptable materials can be commingled directly into the blue cart or a commercial recycling container, but glass is excluded from that cart entirely: glass bottles and jars go into a separate subscription glass collection program, designated drop sites, or the regular trash cart instead.
Public Works keeps the master list of what counts as a recyclable material and may add or remove items from that list at its discretion, so the accepted-materials list is not fixed by the code itself. The ordinance does spell out what never belongs in the blue cart: plastic bags, film and wraps, glass, extruded polystyrene (Styrofoam), yard waste, pesticide containers, metal pipes, hazardous waste, ammunition, and plastic containers larger than two gallons. Corrugated cardboard must be flattened and cut down so it falls freely from the cart when the truck tips it; oversized or bulk cardboard needs a special pickup arranged directly with the franchise hauler.
Occasional overflow that will not fit in the cart has to go into a rigid, labeled container such as a cardboard box or a 20 to 32 gallon customer-owned can, never loose or bagged. C; properties with four or more units are pushed into commercial service instead.
Violations & Fines
Recycling itself is voluntary, so nonparticipation is not a violation. But putting excluded items, trash, or glass into the commingled blue cart lets the city treat the load as contaminated under 10-4-2-4.E: the franchise hauler can refuse to sort it, empty it as ordinary trash, and bill the customer for extra trash collection, and repeat contamination lets the city terminate recycling service to that address. Separately, chapter 10-4-5 lets the city pursue administrative enforcement (a written notice with 20 days to respond) before any misdemeanor citation, and section 10-4-5-8 makes any violation of the chapter a misdemeanor with each day of continuing violation counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is recycling mandatory in Boise?
Can I put glass in my blue recycling cart?
What happens if I put trash in my recycling cart?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boise
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