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Kirkland, WA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum recyclables
Newspaper, mixed paper, bottles, cans, plastic containers
Required capacity
Recycling volume >= garbage volume weekly
Applies to
Multifamily and commercial properties
Variance
Written approval from public works director
Commercial opt-out
Direct hauler contract allowed, RCW 35.21.158

Summary

Kirkland requires multifamily and commercial properties to participate in recycling collection of at least newspapers, mixed paper, and recyclable bottles, cans and plastic containers under KMC 16.08.012. Property owners must provide weekly recycling capacity equal to or greater than their weekly garbage capacity.

Multifamily Residential Recycling. Multifamily residential customers shall participate in placement for collection for recycling, at a minimum, the following materials: newspapers, mixed papers, and recyclable bottles, cans and plastic containers. Recyclable materials will be collected on the same pickup schedule as solid waste collections. All multifamily property owners shall provide residents with a minimum total weekly volume of recycling capacity equal to or greater than the total weekly volume of garbage capacity.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 4945, passed July 21, 2026).

Full Breakdown

080 and the King County comprehensive solid waste management plan. Subsection (E) requires multifamily residential customers to participate in recycling collection of, at minimum, newspapers, mixed papers, and recyclable bottles, cans and plastic containers, collected on the same schedule as garbage, and mandates that every multifamily property provide residents a minimum weekly recycling capacity equal to or greater than their weekly garbage capacity, with garbage, recycling and compost containers co-located where possible. 158 instead of using the city's contracted hauler. Recyclables must go in properly labeled detachable containers or carts distributed by the city's contractor, with detachable containers preferred over carts where space allows.

The public works director or designee may grant a written variance from these requirements at the property owner's request or the director's own discretion, and may revoke that variance at any time the justification no longer applies, effective immediately if circumstances require.

Violations & Fines

Recycling participation is enforced as part of Title 16 under KMC 16.08.125, which routes noncompliance to Chapter 1.12 code enforcement and its graduated civil fine schedule of $100 to $500 per day depending on how long the violation continues, capped at $50,000 per violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Kirkland apartment buildings have to offer recycling?
Yes. KMC 16.08.012(2)(E) requires multifamily properties to participate in recycling at least newspapers, mixed paper, and recyclable bottles, cans and plastic containers, and to give residents weekly recycling capacity equal to or greater than the weekly garbage capacity provided.
How much recycling capacity must a Kirkland business provide?
Under KMC 16.08.012(2)(F), commercial properties must supply a minimum total weekly recycling capacity equal to or greater than their weekly garbage capacity and place recyclables in labeled containers or carts from the city's collection contractor.
Can a Kirkland business use its own recycling hauler?
Yes. KMC 16.08.012(2)(F) states that nothing prevents a commercial generator of recyclable materials from contracting directly with a recycling collection service provider not under contract with the city, citing RCW 35.21.158.

Sources & Official References

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