Fauquier County, VA Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Ownership
- Recyclables become county property once dropped off
- Program administrator
- Director of Environmental Services
- Fee authority
- Director sets market price plus container fees
- Eligible users
- County residents only at collection sites
- Penalty for misuse
- Up to $2,500 fine or 30 days jail
Summary
In unincorporated Fauquier County, the director of environmental services runs the county's recycling program and has sole authority to charge collectors the current market price for recyclables plus delivery and container fees. Any solid waste or recyclable material dropped at a county disposal site, including recycling drop-off points, immediately becomes county property and cannot be reclaimed by the person who left it.
Recyclable material: Any material which retains useful properties that can be reclaimed after the production or consumption process. ... Said rules and regulations are entitled department operating procedures and may include, but are not limited to regulations: ... 4) governing all aspects of administration and enforcement of the county's recycling program, including but not limited to, the authority to charge persons who collect recyclables from collection sites and/or the landfill the current market price for those commodities as well as associated delivery and container fees as applicable. ... All solid waste and recyclable materials disposed of at any county disposal site shall become the property of the county.
Full Breakdown
Fauquier County Code § 10-1 defines "recyclable material" as any material that retains useful properties reclaimable after the production or consumption process, and a "recycling center" as a facility for collecting, separating or recycling those materials. The Department of Environmental Services administers the county's recycling program under § 10-2(b), and the director is authorized to promulgate department operating procedures covering the program's administration, including the sole authority to charge anyone who collects recyclables from a county collection site or the landfill the current market price for those commodities, plus any delivery and container fees.
That same subsection lets the director bar disposal of unacceptable solid waste at collection sites or the landfill. Once material, recyclable or not, is dropped at a county disposal site under § 10-10(b), it becomes the property of Fauquier County; a resident or hauler cannot come back later and reclaim recyclables set out at a drop-off site or landfill recycling area. Collection sites remain limited to county residents disposing of ordinary household-generated material under § 10-10(a), so a commercial recycling hauler must instead work through the permitted-collector system in §§ 10-3 through 10-7, obtaining a solid waste permit and business license before hauling recyclables for compensation.
The Board of Supervisors separately sets the per-ton gate rate charged at the landfill under § 10-2(c), and any change to that fee schedule must go through the public notice process required by § 2-5.2 of the Code.
Violations & Fines
There's no separate criminal penalty just for recycling, but reclaiming material after it has become county property, or dumping unacceptable waste in a recycling container at a collection site, falls under the general Chapter 10 violation in § 10-11: a misdemeanor under the § 1-7 general penalty, punishable by up to a $2,500 fine, up to 30 days in jail, or both.
Frequently Asked Questions
If I put recyclables in a county collection bin, can I take them back later?
Who decides what collectors can charge for recyclables at the landfill?
Can a commercial recycling company use the county's drop-off sites?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fauquier County
Compare Fauquier County to another location·View the Virginia trash & recycling overview
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