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Smyrna, TN Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Collection facility rule
§ 11-1001 bans stealing, pilfering, or rummaging
Recycling center status
Defined as a junkyard under § 13-301
Permit
Junkyard control permit, renewed each fiscal year
Fiscal year
July 1 through June 30
Damaged screen deadline
30 days before the town replaces it and bills
Enforcing division
Codes enforcement and inspection division

Summary

The Town of Smyrna, Tennessee, makes it unlawful to steal, pilfer, or rummage through materials deposited in a recyclable material collection facility. Recycling centers are also defined as junkyards under Title 13, so each one needs a junkyard control permit from the town and must be screened from view.

It shall be unlawful for any person to steal, pilfer or rummage through materials deposited in a recyclable material collection facility. ... This definition includes scrap metal processors, used auto parts yards, yards providing temporary storage of automobile bodies or parts awaiting disposal as a normal part of the business operation when the business will continually have like materials located on the premises, garbage dumps, sanitary landfills, and recycling centers. ... RECYCLING CENTER. An establishment, place of business, facility, or building which is maintained, operated, or used for the storing, keeping, buying, or selling of newspaper or used food or beverage containers or plastic containers for the purpose of converting such items into a usable product. ... Every junkyard shall be screened or otherwise removed from view by its owner or operator in such a manner as to bring the junkyard into compliance with this chapter. ... It shall be unlawful for any junkyard located within the town to operate without a "junkyard control permit" issued by the town.

Full Breakdown

Smyrna's recycling provisions sit in two chapters of the Municipal Code, and together they govern who can handle deposited materials and how the businesses that process them operate.

Title 11, Chapter 10, Recyclable Materials, contains one section, § 11-1001. It is unlawful for any person to steal, pilfer, or rummage through materials deposited in a recyclable material collection facility. The word "rummage" matters: going through deposited items is covered even when nothing is carried away. Title 17, Refuse, cross-references this chapter for recyclable materials.

Title 13, Chapter 3, Junkyards, reaches the businesses. The definition of junkyard includes scrap metal processors, used auto parts yards, garbage dumps, sanitary landfills, and recycling centers. A recycling center is an establishment, place of business, facility, or building maintained, operated, or used for the storing, keeping, buying, or selling of newspaper or used food or beverage containers or plastic containers for the purpose of converting such items into a usable product.

Because a recycling center is a junkyard, the chapter's requirements apply to it. Section 13-302 requires every junkyard to be screened or removed from view by its owner or operator. Section 13-304 requires screening that conceals the junkyard year-round, rejects see-through screens, and allows open entrances only where gates capable of concealing the materials when closed are installed. Those gates must remain closed from sundown to sunrise. Under § 13-305, a damaged screen must be replaced, and if the operator has not replaced it within 30 days the town replaces it and requires payment on demand. Section 13-306 prohibits using highway right-of-way for any part of a junkyard, including temporary storage.

Section 13-308 makes it unlawful to operate a junkyard in the town without a junkyard control permit issued by the town. Permits are valid for the fiscal year, July 1 through June 30, and are renewed each year. The fee is set by the Town Council in the fee schedule and is not subject to proration or refund. A permit is valid only for its holder and for the location it was issued for. The codes enforcement and inspection division enforces the chapter under § 13-309.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Title 13, Chapter 3, are penalized under the general penalty provision of the Smyrna Municipal Code, and each day an offense occurs is a separate violation (§ 13-310). Operating a recycling center without a junkyard control permit is itself unlawful under § 13-308. Stealing from a collection facility is unlawful under § 11-1001, which prints no separate penalty clause.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take items out of a recycling drop-off bin in Smyrna, Tennessee?
No. Section 11-1001 makes it unlawful for any person to steal, pilfer, or rummage through materials deposited in a recyclable material collection facility. The ban covers rummaging, so going through the deposited materials is enough to violate it even if nothing leaves the site.
Does a recycling business in Smyrna need a permit?
Yes. The code defines junkyard to include recycling centers, and § 13-308 makes it unlawful to operate a junkyard within the town without a junkyard control permit. Permits run for the fiscal year beginning July 1 and ending June 30, and are renewed yearly with a fee from the Town Council's fee schedule.
What screening does a recycling center in Smyrna have to have?
Under § 13-302 every junkyard must be screened or removed from view. Section 13-304 requires concealment on a year-round basis, bars see-through screens, and requires entrance gates that hide the materials when closed. Those gates must stay closed from sundown to sunrise, and junk cannot be stacked high enough to show above the screen.
What happens if a recycling center's screen falls into disrepair?
Section 13-305 makes the operator responsible for maintaining the screen, and a damaged or dilapidated screen, including dead or diseased plantings, is a violation. If the operator has not replaced it within 30 days, the town replaces it and requires payment on demand. Unpaid amounts plus interest are assessed to the property.

Sources & Official References

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