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Commerce City, CO Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected threshold
Trees over 8 inches in caliper
Governing section
Land Development Code § 21-7514
Protection zone fencing
4-ft orange fencing, 6 ft from trunk minimum
Utility boring depth
Minimum 24 inches under root system
Replacement ratio
1:1 caliper for removed significant trees
Enforcing authority
City manager under LDC § 21-10000

Summary

In Commerce City, any existing tree over eight inches in caliper on a development site counts as a "significant tree" under Land Development Code § 21-7514 and must be preserved to the maximum extent feasible. Removing one triggers a mandatory replacement obligation sized to the tree's appraised value, measured using Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers methods, unless a listed exception applies.

(4)Significant Trees. Existing significant trees (greater than eight inches in caliper) shall be preserved to the maximum extent feasible and may help satisfy the landscaping requirements set forth above. Such trees shall be considered "protected" trees within the meaning of this section, subject to the exceptions contained in subsection (c) below. ... (a)Replacement. A significant tree that is removed shall be replaced with trees sufficient to mitigate the loss of value of the removed significant tree. The applicant shall select a qualified landscape appraiser to determine such loss based upon an appraisal of the tree to be removed by using the most recent published methods established by the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers.

Full Breakdown

Every landscape plan submitted for development review must identify each significant tree, meaning any existing tree measuring more than eight inches in caliper, six inches above its base, by species, size, location and condition, and must show whether the applicant intends to remove, transplant or protect it. Streets, buildings and lot layouts have to be designed to minimize disturbance to these trees. Before and during construction, protected trees need a barrier of orange fencing at least four feet high on metal T-posts no closer than six feet from the trunk or half the drip line, whichever is farther; storing equipment, material, debris or fill inside that zone is not allowed, and dumping paint, oil, solvent, asphalt, concrete or motor oil within the drip line is prohibited outright.

Utility or irrigation trenching deeper than six inches has to bore under the root system at a minimum 24-inch depth, with the auger set back from the trunk anywhere from one foot for a tree under two inches in diameter up to fifteen feet for anything over nineteen inches, per the auger-distance table in § 21-7514(b)(vi). Dead, diseased or hazardous trees, trees blocking sightlines at driveways and intersections, and nuisance species such as cotton-bearing cottonwood, Siberian or Chinese elm, Russian olive and female box-elder fall outside the protection, though native cottonwoods and female box-elders growing in a natural buffer zone keep it.

Community Development enforces these landscape standards through the development review process under Land Development Code Article X, which lets the city manager issue stop-work orders, deny or revoke permits, and pursue injunctive relief.

Violations & Fines

Removing a protected tree without an approved landscape plan, disturbing a marked protection zone with equipment or material storage, or skipping the required orange T-post fencing exposes a builder to a stop-work order under LDC § 21-10050 and possible permit denial or revocation under §§ 21-10030 and 21-10040. The city may also sue to enjoin the violation and recover its costs, and § 21-10060 lets it impose the general penalty set out in chapter 1 of the municipal code on top of those remedies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which trees count as "significant" and protected in Commerce City?
Any existing tree with a caliper greater than eight inches, measured six inches above its base, is a significant tree under LDC § 21-7514. Development landscape plans must identify it by species, size, location and condition, and the code treats it as a "protected" tree unless it falls under one of the section's listed exceptions.
What happens if a protected tree has to come down?
The developer must hire a qualified landscape appraiser to value the loss using the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers' published methodology and plant replacement trees on the same site at a 1:1 caliper ratio for canopy shade, ornamental or evergreen species, following Table VII-16 of the Land Development Code.
Are any tree species exempt from protection?
Yes. Cotton-bearing cottonwood, Siberian or Chinese elm, Russian olive and female box-elder are treated as nuisance species and excluded from protection, except that native cottonwoods and female box-elders growing in a natural area buffer zone keep their protected status under § 21-7514(c)(iii).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Commerce City

All Commerce City rules

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