Dallas, TX Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)
Key Facts
- Designation process
- Owner petition plus city council resolution
- Protection duration
- Life of the tree
- Removal authority
- City council vote only
- Mitigation ratio
- 3:1 replacement caliper inches
- Minimum fine
- $2,000 per tree (Sec. 51A-10.139)
- Recording
- Filed in county deed records
- Governing law
- Dallas Development Code Sec. 51A-10.133
Summary
Dallas Development Code Sec. 51A-10.133 lets an owner ask city council to designate a tree as historic; once approved by resolution, the tree keeps that status for life and can only be cut down with a separate council authorization. The designation is filed in the county deed records, permanently tying the protection to the land.
(a) A property owner must agree, on a form approved by the director, to have a tree designated as historic before the historic designation can be approved by city council.
(b) Except as provided in this section, historic status lasts for the life of the tree.
(c) A certified copy of the resolution declaring a tree historic must be filed in the deed records of the county where the historic tree is located.
(d) Except as provided in Section 51A-10.140, historic trees may only be removed by authorization of the city council.
Full Breakdown
To get historic status, the property owner submits a request on a form approved by the director of development services, and city council must approve the designation by resolution before it takes effect. Sec. 51A-10.133(a)-(c) requires the owner's written agreement, ties the protection to the specific tree, and requires a certified copy of the council resolution to be filed in the deed records of the county where the tree stands, so the protection runs with the land through future sales.
Once designated, a historic tree may only be removed by a separate authorization from the full city council, not the building official who handles ordinary protected-tree removal permits under Sec. 51A-10.132. The only way around a council vote is the limited defenses in Sec. 51A-10.140, covering a tree that is already dead, diseased, structurally failing, or blocking a utility line or a required visibility triangle. If a historic tree is removed or seriously injured without council authorization, the replacement math is the harshest in the ordinance: Sec. 51A-10.134(c)(1)(B) sets a 3-to-1 mitigation ratio for historic trees, double the 1.5-to-1 ratio for a merely 'significant' tree and far above the 0.4-to-1 ratio for a Class 3 tree. Historic status does not expire on its own; Sec. 51A-10.133(b) says it lasts for the life of the tree except as otherwise provided in that section.
Violations & Fines
Removing or seriously injuring a historic tree without city council authorization is a criminal offense under Sec. 51A-10.140, and Sec. 51A-10.139 sets a fine of not less than $2,000 per tree, with a separate offense for each tree and a minimum $2,000-per-day fine for continuing violations. The building official can also order a stop-work notice and require 3-to-1 mitigation planting or a Reforestation Fund payment on top of any fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does a tree become a designated historic tree in Dallas?
Can a homeowner ever remove a historic tree in Dallas?
What happens if a historic tree is removed without permission?
Does historic tree status ever expire?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dallas
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Dallas to another location·View the Texas tree protection overview
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Heritage & Protected Trees in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dallas County handle heritage & protected trees.