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Dallas, TX Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Designation process
Owner petition plus city council resolution
Protection duration
Life of the tree
Removal authority
City council vote only
Mitigation ratio
3:1 replacement caliper inches
Minimum fine
$2,000 per tree (Sec. 51A-10.139)
Recording
Filed in county deed records
Governing law
Dallas Development Code Sec. 51A-10.133

Summary

Dallas Development Code Sec. 51A-10.133 lets an owner ask city council to designate a tree as historic; once approved by resolution, the tree keeps that status for life and can only be cut down with a separate council authorization. The designation is filed in the county deed records, permanently tying the protection to the land.

(a) A property owner must agree, on a form approved by the director, to have a tree designated as historic before the historic designation can be approved by city council.

(b) Except as provided in this section, historic status lasts for the life of the tree.

(c) A certified copy of the resolution declaring a tree historic must be filed in the deed records of the county where the historic tree is located.

(d) Except as provided in Section 51A-10.140, historic trees may only be removed by authorization of the city council.

Source: Division 51A-10.130. Urban Forest Conservation (protected/heritage trees) — Chapter 51A Dallas Development CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

To get historic status, the property owner submits a request on a form approved by the director of development services, and city council must approve the designation by resolution before it takes effect. Sec. 51A-10.133(a)-(c) requires the owner's written agreement, ties the protection to the specific tree, and requires a certified copy of the council resolution to be filed in the deed records of the county where the tree stands, so the protection runs with the land through future sales.

Once designated, a historic tree may only be removed by a separate authorization from the full city council, not the building official who handles ordinary protected-tree removal permits under Sec. 51A-10.132. The only way around a council vote is the limited defenses in Sec. 51A-10.140, covering a tree that is already dead, diseased, structurally failing, or blocking a utility line or a required visibility triangle. If a historic tree is removed or seriously injured without council authorization, the replacement math is the harshest in the ordinance: Sec. 51A-10.134(c)(1)(B) sets a 3-to-1 mitigation ratio for historic trees, double the 1.5-to-1 ratio for a merely 'significant' tree and far above the 0.4-to-1 ratio for a Class 3 tree. Historic status does not expire on its own; Sec. 51A-10.133(b) says it lasts for the life of the tree except as otherwise provided in that section.

Violations & Fines

Removing or seriously injuring a historic tree without city council authorization is a criminal offense under Sec. 51A-10.140, and Sec. 51A-10.139 sets a fine of not less than $2,000 per tree, with a separate offense for each tree and a minimum $2,000-per-day fine for continuing violations. The building official can also order a stop-work notice and require 3-to-1 mitigation planting or a Reforestation Fund payment on top of any fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a tree become a designated historic tree in Dallas?
The property owner signs a form approved by the director agreeing to the designation, then the Dallas City Council must approve it by resolution under Sec. 51A-10.133(a). Once approved, a certified copy of the council resolution is filed in the deed records of the county where the tree is located, so the protection stays with the property even after it sells.
Can a homeowner ever remove a historic tree in Dallas?
Only with a separate authorization from the full city council. Sec. 51A-10.133(d) blocks removal by permit or building official action alone; the narrow exceptions are the defenses in Sec. 51A-10.140, such as a tree that is already dead, diseased and failing, or obstructing a utility line or a required visibility triangle.
What happens if a historic tree is removed without permission?
It is a criminal violation under Sec. 51A-10.140, punishable by a fine of at least $2,000 per tree under Sec. 51A-10.139, plus a separate $2,000-per-day fine for a continuing violation. The responsible party also owes replacement trees at a 3-to-1 caliper ratio under Sec. 51A-10.134(c)(1)(B), the steepest mitigation rate in the ordinance.
Does historic tree status ever expire?
No. Sec. 51A-10.133(b) states that, except as otherwise provided in that section, historic status lasts for the life of the tree, so the protection does not lapse after a set number of years or a change in ownership.

Sources & Official References

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Heritage & Protected Trees in Nearby Cities

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