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Novi, MI Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Designating body
Planning Commission
Historic criteria
6 statutory categories, § 37-6.5(c)
Specimen minimum size
Species table, e.g. oak 24" DBH
Owner notice
15 days before hearing
Removal requires
Prior planning commission approval
Penalty basis
ISA tree-value civil penalty

Summary

In the City of Novi, the planning commission may designate any tree historic or specimen under City Code § 37-6.5, based on documented cultural significance or a species-specific minimum caliper (24 inches DBH for oak, maple, ash and hickory). Once designated, removing or damaging the tree without prior planning commission approval is unlawful and can trigger replacement and civil penalties.

(a)A person may nominate a tree within the city for designation as a historic or specimen tree based upon documented historical or cultural associations. Such a nomination shall be made upon that form provided by the community development department. A person may nominate a tree within the city as a specimen tree based upon its size and good health. ... (f)The removal of any designated specimen or historic tree will require prior approval by the planning commission. Replacement of the removed tree on an inch for inch basis may be required as part of the approval.

Full Breakdown

Under City Code § 37-6.5, any person may nominate a tree in the City of Novi for historic or specimen designation using a form from the community development department. Historic nominations are judged against six statutory criteria: association with a notable person, with the nation's, state's or city's history or development, with an eminent educator or institution, with art, literature, law, music, science or cultural life, with early forestry or conservation, or with American Indian history, legend or lore. Specimen nominations turn on size and health, measured against a caliper table set out in the section: 24 inches DBH for oak, maple, ash, hickory, walnut, ginkgo, sycamore, spruce and tulip tree; 18 inches for birch and buckeye; and as little as 10 inches for flowering dogwood.

Where someone other than the owner submits the nomination, community development must mail written notice at least 15 days before the planning commission hearing, warning the owner that designation bars removal without a woodland use permit; if the owner objects, the planning commission must refuse the designation. Approved trees go on a historic and specimen tree map kept by community development, and City Code § 37-26(a)(2) then requires a woodland use permit, issued through the planning commission, before the tree can be removed, damaged or destroyed. The commission may condition approval on inch-for-inch replacement of the removed tree.

Violations & Fines

Removing, damaging or destroying a designated historic or specimen tree without planning commission approval violates chapter 37 and draws the enforcement scheme in City Code § 37-5: a municipal civil infraction under § 1-11, plus a civil penalty equal to the tree's value under the International Society of Arboriculture shade tree formula, deposited into the city tree fund. The city can also order inch-for-inch replacement and, for ongoing violations, pursue abatement as a nuisance per se in circuit court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I stop my tree from being designated historic in Novi?
Yes. Under City Code § 37-6.5(b), if you did not submit the nomination yourself, community development must notify you in writing at least 15 days before the planning commission hearing. Subsections (c) and (d) then require the commission to refuse the designation if you object, so an owner's objection defeats the nomination outright.
What size does a tree need to be to qualify as a specimen tree?
It depends on species. City Code § 37-6.5(a) sets a minimum caliper table ranging from 10 inches DBH for flowering dogwood up to 24 inches for oak, maple, ash, hickory, walnut, ginkgo, sycamore, spruce and tulip tree. Any species can be nominated once it meets its listed minimum size and is in good health.
What happens if I remove a designated historic tree without approval?
You face a municipal civil infraction under City Code §§ 37-5 and 1-11, plus a civil penalty equal to the tree's value calculated under the International Society of Arboriculture shade tree formula, paid into the city tree fund, and the city can also require inch-for-inch replacement of the tree.

Sources & Official References

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