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Novi, MI Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Per-tree bond rate
$400 per required street tree
Maintenance bond
25% of tree value, min $1,000
Survival guarantee
Two full growing seasons
Replacement window
3 months after notice
Governing section
Novi City Code § 26.5-40

Summary

Novi requires developers to plant and bond street trees before final occupancy. Under City Code Section 26.5-40, subdivision and site plan applicants must post a $400-per-tree performance guarantee, and the city withholds a final certificate of occupancy until every required street tree is planted, inspected, and accepted.

The performance guarantee required under sections 26.5-5 and 26.5-7 of this chapter shall include guarantee amounts to secure the planting of required street trees, at a rate of four hundred dollars ($400.00) per tree. ... There will be no issuance of any temporary certificate of occupancy in the development until this guarantee is in place. A final certificate of occupancy will not be granted until the applicant has planted all required street trees and they have been inspected and accepted by the city unless a completion agreement as described in section 26.5-12 of this chapter, together with any required guarantees, is in place. The applicant shall guarantee trees for two (2) growing seasons after applicant installation and acceptance by the city. A two-year maintenance bond in the amount of twenty-five (25) percent of the value of the street trees, but in no case less than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), shall be required to ensure the continued health of the street trees following acceptance. The applicant shall replace all unhealthy and dead plant material within three (3) months following notice or the next appropriate planting period, whichever comes first.

Full Breakdown

City of Novi Code Section 26.5-40, part of the performance guarantee chapter enacted by Ordinance No. 16-173.05 in 2016, ties street tree planting to the development approval process rather than treating it as a stand-alone permit. Any performance guarantee required under Sections 26.5-5 and 26.5-7 for a subdivision, site plan, or site condominium must include a guarantee amount covering the planting of required street trees at a flat rate of $400 per tree. The city will not issue a temporary certificate of occupancy for the development until this street tree guarantee is posted, and it will not issue the final certificate of occupancy until the applicant has actually planted every required street tree and the city has inspected and accepted the plantings, unless a completion agreement under Section 26.5-12 is in place with its own guarantees.

Once trees are accepted, the applicant must guarantee their survival for two full growing seasons, backed by a two-year maintenance bond equal to 25 percent of the value of the street trees, with a floor of $1,000 regardless of how few trees are involved. Any tree that dies or becomes unhealthy during that window must be replaced within three months of notice, or by the next suitable planting season if that comes sooner. The section sits within Chapter 26.5, Performance Guarantees, alongside parallel bonding requirements for landscaping under Section 26.5-39 and woodland trees under Section 26.5-37, so a single development can face several tree-related bonds calculated on different bases.

Violations & Fines

Novi does not prosecute street tree shortfalls as a separate misdemeanor; the leverage is the certificate of occupancy itself. The city withholds the final certificate of occupancy until every required street tree is planted, inspected, and accepted, and it can draw on the posted $400-per-tree guarantee to complete or replace plantings the developer failed to finish or maintain, forfeiting the bond to the general fund if the work goes undone.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces Novi's street tree planting requirement?
The city administers the guarantee under City Code Section 26.5-40, tied to subdivision and site plan approvals under Chapter 26.5, Performance Guarantees. The city won't issue a final certificate of occupancy until every required street tree has been inspected and accepted.
How much does a developer have to bond per street tree in Novi?
Section 26.5-40 fixes the guarantee amount at $400 for each required street tree, a flat per-tree rate set as part of the performance guarantee a subdivision or site plan applicant must post under Chapter 26.5 of the Novi Code.
How long must a developer guarantee newly planted street trees in Novi?
Under Section 26.5-40, the applicant must guarantee the trees for two full growing seasons after planting and city acceptance, backed by a two-year maintenance bond equal to 25 percent of the trees' value, with a minimum bond of $1,000 no matter how small the planting.
What happens if a required street tree dies in Novi?
The developer must replace any unhealthy or dead street tree within three months of notice from the city, or by the next appropriate planting season if that arrives sooner, under the terms of the Section 26.5-40 maintenance guarantee.

Sources & Official References

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