Novi, MI Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Per-tree bond rate
- $400 per required street tree
- Maintenance bond
- 25% of tree value, min $1,000
- Survival guarantee
- Two full growing seasons
- Replacement window
- 3 months after notice
- Governing section
- Novi City Code § 26.5-40
Summary
Novi requires developers to plant and bond street trees before final occupancy. Under City Code Section 26.5-40, subdivision and site plan applicants must post a $400-per-tree performance guarantee, and the city withholds a final certificate of occupancy until every required street tree is planted, inspected, and accepted.
The performance guarantee required under sections 26.5-5 and 26.5-7 of this chapter shall include guarantee amounts to secure the planting of required street trees, at a rate of four hundred dollars ($400.00) per tree. ... There will be no issuance of any temporary certificate of occupancy in the development until this guarantee is in place. A final certificate of occupancy will not be granted until the applicant has planted all required street trees and they have been inspected and accepted by the city unless a completion agreement as described in section 26.5-12 of this chapter, together with any required guarantees, is in place. The applicant shall guarantee trees for two (2) growing seasons after applicant installation and acceptance by the city. A two-year maintenance bond in the amount of twenty-five (25) percent of the value of the street trees, but in no case less than one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), shall be required to ensure the continued health of the street trees following acceptance. The applicant shall replace all unhealthy and dead plant material within three (3) months following notice or the next appropriate planting period, whichever comes first.
Full Breakdown
City of Novi Code Section 26.5-40, part of the performance guarantee chapter enacted by Ordinance No. 16-173.05 in 2016, ties street tree planting to the development approval process rather than treating it as a stand-alone permit. Any performance guarantee required under Sections 26.5-5 and 26.5-7 for a subdivision, site plan, or site condominium must include a guarantee amount covering the planting of required street trees at a flat rate of $400 per tree. The city will not issue a temporary certificate of occupancy for the development until this street tree guarantee is posted, and it will not issue the final certificate of occupancy until the applicant has actually planted every required street tree and the city has inspected and accepted the plantings, unless a completion agreement under Section 26.5-12 is in place with its own guarantees.
Once trees are accepted, the applicant must guarantee their survival for two full growing seasons, backed by a two-year maintenance bond equal to 25 percent of the value of the street trees, with a floor of $1,000 regardless of how few trees are involved. Any tree that dies or becomes unhealthy during that window must be replaced within three months of notice, or by the next suitable planting season if that comes sooner. The section sits within Chapter 26.5, Performance Guarantees, alongside parallel bonding requirements for landscaping under Section 26.5-39 and woodland trees under Section 26.5-37, so a single development can face several tree-related bonds calculated on different bases.
Violations & Fines
Novi does not prosecute street tree shortfalls as a separate misdemeanor; the leverage is the certificate of occupancy itself. The city withholds the final certificate of occupancy until every required street tree is planted, inspected, and accepted, and it can draw on the posted $400-per-tree guarantee to complete or replace plantings the developer failed to finish or maintain, forfeiting the bond to the general fund if the work goes undone.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Novi
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