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Kalamazoo, MI Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Written Public Works permission before planting
Spacing
25/35/45 feet for small/medium/large trees
Curb/sidewalk setback
2/3/4 feet by size class
Utility clearance
10 feet from overhead primary electric wires
Maximum penalty
$500 fine and/or 90 days jail

Summary

In the City of Kalamazoo, planting a tree in the curblawn or street right-of-way requires prior written permission from the Public Works Department under City Code § 42-6, and the tree becomes City property once planted. Spacing, curb clearance, and utility-line setbacks are fixed by size class, and certain fast-growing or weak-wooded species are barred outright from parkway strips.

A. Tree planting. ... (1) Prohibited trees. The owner of property abutting any street may, upon obtaining prior written permission from the Public Works Department, plant trees in the curblawn and street rights-of-way after which they shall become a City tree. ... (2) Spacing. No trees shall be planted closer together than the following: small trees, 25 feet; medium trees, 35 feet; and large trees, 45 feet. ... (3) Utilities. No street trees other than those species listed as small or medium trees may be planted under or within 10 lateral feet of any overhead primary electric wire. (4) Distance from curb and sidewalk. No trees may be planted any closer to any curb or sidewalk than the following distances: small trees, two feet; medium trees, three feet; and large trees, four feet.

Full Breakdown

Kalamazoo City Code Chapter 42, the Tree Ordinance, governs what property owners may plant in the curblawn, the strip of City-owned right-of-way between the street and the sidewalk. Under § 42-6.A, an abutting owner may plant a tree there only after getting prior written permission from the Public Works Department, and once planted the tree becomes a City tree subject to City control. Spacing is fixed by mature size class: small trees need 25 feet of separation, medium trees 35 feet, and large trees 45 feet, though the Public Works Department may grant written exceptions for special landscape plantings.

Placement near infrastructure is also regulated: no tree may stand closer to a curb or sidewalk than two feet for small trees, three feet for medium trees, or four feet for large trees, and only small or medium species may go within 10 lateral feet of an overhead primary electric wire. The ordinance separately bars a long list of species, including Box Elder, Tree of Heaven, several elm varieties, Black Locust, Willow, and Mulberry, from curblawn and right-of-way planting altogether. Trees planted before the chapter's enactment are exempt from the spacing rule.

A Tree Committee, created under § 42-4 with members from the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board and utility companies, develops planting guidelines for City Commission approval. Separately, § 42-7 requires a Public Works permit before anyone plants, removes, trims, sprays, or performs tree surgery on curblawns or rights-of-way, and permit holders must carry liability insurance and hold the City harmless.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement rests with the Director of Public Works under § 42-8, who may issue and serve appearance tickets for violations of the Tree Ordinance. A party found in violation, including planting a prohibited species or ignoring spacing and clearance rules, may face fines and costs of up to $500 and up to 90 days in jail. Interfering with City staff enforcing the chapter is a separate violation. Permitting decisions and enforcement actions, aside from appearance tickets, may be appealed in writing to the City Manager's Office under § 42-9.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to plant a tree in the Kalamazoo curblawn?
Yes. City Code § 42-6.A requires prior written permission from the Public Works Department before an abutting owner plants any tree in the curblawn or street right-of-way, and § 42-7 separately requires a permit for planting, removing, trimming, or spraying trees there.
How far apart must new street trees be spaced in Kalamazoo?
Section 42-6.A(2) sets minimum spacing by mature size: small trees 25 feet apart, medium trees 35 feet, and large trees 45 feet, with written exceptions possible for special landscape plantings approved by Public Works.
Which tree species are banned from Kalamazoo parkways?
Section 42-6.A(1) lists prohibited species for curblawn and right-of-way planting, including Box Elder, Tree of Heaven, several elm and birch varieties, Black Locust, Willow, Mulberry, and Ginkgo, among others.
What happens if I violate Kalamazoo's tree planting rules?
Under § 42-8, the Director of Public Works enforces Chapter 42 through appearance tickets, and violators face fines and costs up to $500 and/or up to 90 days in jail; enforcement decisions can be appealed in writing to the City Manager's Office.

Sources & Official References

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