Kalamazoo, MI Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit required
- Written Public Works permission before planting
- Spacing
- 25/35/45 feet for small/medium/large trees
- Curb/sidewalk setback
- 2/3/4 feet by size class
- Utility clearance
- 10 feet from overhead primary electric wires
- Maximum penalty
- $500 fine and/or 90 days jail
Summary
In the City of Kalamazoo, planting a tree in the curblawn or street right-of-way requires prior written permission from the Public Works Department under City Code § 42-6, and the tree becomes City property once planted. Spacing, curb clearance, and utility-line setbacks are fixed by size class, and certain fast-growing or weak-wooded species are barred outright from parkway strips.
A. Tree planting. ... (1) Prohibited trees. The owner of property abutting any street may, upon obtaining prior written permission from the Public Works Department, plant trees in the curblawn and street rights-of-way after which they shall become a City tree. ... (2) Spacing. No trees shall be planted closer together than the following: small trees, 25 feet; medium trees, 35 feet; and large trees, 45 feet. ... (3) Utilities. No street trees other than those species listed as small or medium trees may be planted under or within 10 lateral feet of any overhead primary electric wire. (4) Distance from curb and sidewalk. No trees may be planted any closer to any curb or sidewalk than the following distances: small trees, two feet; medium trees, three feet; and large trees, four feet.
Full Breakdown
Kalamazoo City Code Chapter 42, the Tree Ordinance, governs what property owners may plant in the curblawn, the strip of City-owned right-of-way between the street and the sidewalk. Under § 42-6.A, an abutting owner may plant a tree there only after getting prior written permission from the Public Works Department, and once planted the tree becomes a City tree subject to City control. Spacing is fixed by mature size class: small trees need 25 feet of separation, medium trees 35 feet, and large trees 45 feet, though the Public Works Department may grant written exceptions for special landscape plantings.
Placement near infrastructure is also regulated: no tree may stand closer to a curb or sidewalk than two feet for small trees, three feet for medium trees, or four feet for large trees, and only small or medium species may go within 10 lateral feet of an overhead primary electric wire. The ordinance separately bars a long list of species, including Box Elder, Tree of Heaven, several elm varieties, Black Locust, Willow, and Mulberry, from curblawn and right-of-way planting altogether. Trees planted before the chapter's enactment are exempt from the spacing rule.
A Tree Committee, created under § 42-4 with members from the Parks and Recreation Advisory Board and utility companies, develops planting guidelines for City Commission approval. Separately, § 42-7 requires a Public Works permit before anyone plants, removes, trims, sprays, or performs tree surgery on curblawns or rights-of-way, and permit holders must carry liability insurance and hold the City harmless.
Violations & Fines
Enforcement rests with the Director of Public Works under § 42-8, who may issue and serve appearance tickets for violations of the Tree Ordinance. A party found in violation, including planting a prohibited species or ignoring spacing and clearance rules, may face fines and costs of up to $500 and up to 90 days in jail. Interfering with City staff enforcing the chapter is a separate violation. Permitting decisions and enforcement actions, aside from appearance tickets, may be appealed in writing to the City Manager's Office under § 42-9.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to plant a tree in the Kalamazoo curblawn?
How far apart must new street trees be spaced in Kalamazoo?
Which tree species are banned from Kalamazoo parkways?
What happens if I violate Kalamazoo's tree planting rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kalamazoo
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