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Montgomery, AL Tree Protection: Parkway Planting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Planting any tree/shrub in a public ROW
Issuing authority
City urban forester
Root protection zone
18-24 in. deep, out to drip line
Private-property option
City can plant/maintain trees on adjoining land 1 yr
Max penalty
$500 fine and/or 6 months
Enacting ordinance
Ord. No. 81-2007

Summary

Montgomery's urban forester develops the city's street tree planting plan and must approve any tree or shrub planted in a public right-of-way or parkway strip before work begins. Planting without a permit from the forester is itself a code violation, and species and placement must strictly follow the permit's conditions.

(6)Develop a street tree planting plan and program along all city streets and prepare detailed plans and specifications for all areas covered by the street tree planting plan. ... Plant any tree or shrub on any public right-of-way or public property without first obtaining a permit from the urban forester, and without complying strictly with the provisions of the permit.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Section 12-164 gives the city's urban forester authority over trees on public property and directs the office to develop a street tree planting plan and program along all city streets, along with detailed plans and specifications for the areas the plan covers. That authority carries into Section 12-165, which makes it unlawful to plant a tree or shrub on any public right-of-way, meaning the parkway strip between the curb and the sidewalk, or any other public property, without first getting a permit from the urban forester and then strictly following the permit's conditions.

The article also lets the city extend its planting program onto adjoining private land. Under Section 12-165(d), the urban forester can contract with a property owner to plant an agreed species at an agreed location on private property next to a right-of-way where city space is too narrow for a large shade tree, and the city will maintain that tree for up to a year after planting. Anyone who blocks a city tree's roots, whether by piling stone, cement, brick, sand or other material over them, or by excavating within the tree's root protection zone (a band 18 to 24 inches deep running out to half the tree's height or its drip line), also needs a permit from the urban forester before the work starts. 00 and six months of imprisonment or hard labor.

Violations & Fines

Planting, excavating near roots, or piling material over a city tree's root zone without the urban forester's permit is a violation of Article IV, punishable under Section 12-166 by a fine of up to $500.00, imprisonment or hard labor for up to six months, or both. An ongoing violation can also draw a written stop-work order and, if it continues, an injunction sought by the city attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to plant a tree in the parkway strip in front of my Montgomery home?
Yes, if the strip is public right-of-way. Section 12-165 makes it unlawful to plant a tree or shrub on public right-of-way or public property without first getting a permit from the city's urban forester and following its conditions.
Who decides which trees Montgomery plants along its streets?
The city's urban forester. Section 12-164 directs that office to develop a street tree planting plan and program for all city streets and to prepare detailed plans and specifications for every area the program covers.
Can the city plant a shade tree on my private property near the street?
Yes. Section 12-165(d) lets the urban forester contract with a willing property owner to plant an agreed species at an agreed spot on private land next to the right-of-way, and the city maintains it for up to one year.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery

All Montgomery rules

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