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Brookhaven, GA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Brookhaven Code § 14-52(a) specimen tree table
Most pines
28-inch diameter or larger
Oaks, sycamore, pecan
24-inch diameter or larger
Dogwood and redbud
Eight-inch diameter or larger
Smallest threshold
Six-inch diameter for hornbeam, sassafras, sourwood
Diameter measurement
DBH at four-and-one-half feet above ground

Summary

In the City of Brookhaven, Georgia, the Section 14-52(a) specimen tree table sets a protection threshold by species group and trunk diameter, from 28 inches for most pines and 24 inches for oaks down to six inches for small understory species such as Sourwood and Sassafras.

(a)The specimen tree table is as follows: Pine Trees: 28-inch diameter or larger for trees in the Pine (Pinus) genus other than Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata) and Virginia Pine (Pinus virginiana). ... Large and Medium Size Broadleaf Trees: a.) 30-inch diameter or larger for Sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides). ... c.) 24-inch diameter or larger for all Oak (Quercus) species, Sycamore (Platanus), Pecan (Carya Illinoinensis), all Elm (Ulmus) other than American (U. americana), all Maple (Acer) other than Red (A. rubrum), Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), and other genera not listed in another section. ... Understory Trees and Small Trees: a.) 12-inch diameter or larger for native Cherry (Prunus serotina and P. virginiana), Persimmon (Diospyros), and other ecologically similar species. b.) Eight-inch diameter or larger for Dogwood (Cornus) and Redbud (Cercis).

Full Breakdown

Section 14-52(a) of the Code of the City of Brookhaven, Georgia sets the specimen tree table, which ties protection to species group and trunk diameter. Pines (Pinus) other than Shortleaf and Virginia Pine qualify at 28-inch diameter or larger. Other conifers, including Juniper, Cedar, Bald Cypress, Dawn Redwood, Eastern Hemlock, Virginia Pine, China Fir and Shortleaf Pine, qualify at 18 inches. Among large and medium broadleaf trees, Sweetgum and Eastern Cottonwood qualify at 30 inches, Tulip Poplar at 26 inches, and all Oak species, Sycamore, Pecan, Elm other than American, Maple other than Red, Southern Magnolia and other genera not listed elsewhere at 24 inches.

Beech, Hickory, Tupelo or Blackgum, American Holly, American Elm, Red Maple and ecologically similar species qualify at 18 inches, and the printed table also lists Southern Magnolia in that 18-inch line. Understory and small trees qualify at 12 inches for native Cherry and Persimmon, eight inches for Dogwood and Redbud, and six inches for American Hornbeam, Sassafras albidum, Big Leaf Magnolia, Sourwood and Hop Hornbeam. Diameter means DBH, which Section 14-50 measures at four-and-one-half feet above the ground, with a multi-trunk tree measured at its narrowest point beneath the split.

Specimen status carries consequences under the same section: preservation credits, recompense fees for removal, and Board of Appeals review for champion trees. The article also covers species beyond the table. Section 14-50 defines invasive species by the Georgia Exotic Pest Plant Council list, and Section 14-54 requires English Ivy, Chinese Wisteria and Kudzu vines to be manually removed from preserved trees. Section 14-54(c) requires a permit to remove any tree four inches DBH or larger, whatever its species.

Violations & Fines

Section 14-58 treats each tree removed, killed, damaged, not protected or improperly pruned in violation of the article as a separate offense, punishable in municipal court under section 1-11. Unpermitted removal of a specimen tree also triggers the recompense fees in Section 14-52(h), due within 180 days of service of the court summons or citation. Tree service contractors who assist a violation face a bar on similar work in the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size oak counts as a specimen tree in Brookhaven?
Under the Section 14-52(a) table, all Oak (Quercus) species qualify as specimen trees at 24-inch diameter or larger. Sycamore, Pecan, Elm other than American, Maple other than Red, and Southern Magnolia share that 24-inch line, along with other genera not listed in another section of the table.
Which trees have the highest thresholds?
Sweetgum and Eastern Cottonwood carry the highest broadleaf threshold at 30-inch diameter or larger. Pines other than Shortleaf and Virginia Pine follow at 28 inches, and Tulip Poplar at 26 inches. These species must be larger before the specimen tree rules of Section 14-52 apply to them.
Do small understory trees count?
Yes, at smaller diameters. Native Cherry and Persimmon count at 12 inches, Dogwood and Redbud at eight inches, and American Hornbeam, Sassafras albidum, Big Leaf Magnolia, Sourwood and Hop Hornbeam at six inches. Other ecologically similar species are covered in the same lines of the table.
How is tree diameter measured?
Section 14-50 defines diameter at breast height as the trunk measured at four-and-one-half feet above the ground. If a tree splits into multiple trunks below that height, the trunk is measured at its most narrow point beneath the split. For unpermitted removals, the officer averages the diameter measurements of the remaining stump under Section 14-58.

Sources & Official References

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