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Clovis, CA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Heritage trees
Protected in all zoning districts
Size threshold
12-inch diameter / 38-inch circumference at 4 ft
Single-family exemption
Developed R-1 lots exempt from size threshold
Fruit trees
Exempt under § 9.30.050(D)
Also protected
Parkway trees and public-property trees

Summary

Clovis Municipal Code Section 9.30.040 defines which trees on private property are 'protected' and therefore require a removal permit: heritage trees, trees tied to a development condition, large multi-trunk and single-trunk trees, parkway trees, and trees required under site plan review. Fruit trees are exempt under Section 9.30.050.

Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.30.050 (Exemptions), the following trees shall not be removed from private property without first obtaining a tree removal permit: A. Heritage trees. Heritage trees in all zoning districts; B. Condition of approval. Any tree required to be planted or retained as a condition of approval of a development application or a building permit in all zoning districts; C. Multi-trunk trees. For multi-trunk trees, any tree which has at least one trunk twelve inches (12") or greater in diameter or thirty-eight inches (38") or greater in circumference, measured four feet (4') above the adjacent grade, except for developed single-family residential properties. D. Twelve inches (12") or greater in diameter. Any tree which measures twelve inches (12") or greater in diameter or thirty-eight inches (38") or greater in circumference, measured four feet (4') above the adjacent grade in all zoning districts, except for developed single-family residential properties.

Full Breakdown

Section 9.30.040 lists six categories of protected trees, applicable except as otherwise provided in Section 9.30.050 (Exemptions). Category A covers heritage trees in all zoning districts. Category B covers any tree required to be planted or retained as a condition of approval of a development application or building permit, in all zoning districts. Categories C and D set the size threshold: for multi-trunk trees, any trunk 12 inches or more in diameter, or 38 inches or more in circumference, measured four feet above adjacent grade, is protected, except on developed single-family residential properties; for single-trunk trees the same 12-inch diameter or 38-inch circumference threshold applies citywide, again except on developed single-family residential lots. Category E protects parkway trees and any tree on public property, and Category F protects trees required or memorialized under site plan review per Chapter 56 of Title 9.

Section 9.30.050 then exempts several categories outright: trees posing an immediate threat during an emergency, as ordered by the Director, Public Utilities Director, or a Police or Fire Department member; trees the Building Official, Director, Fire Chief, or Public Utilities Director declares a public nuisance under Chapter 1 of Title 10; trees undermining the safe operation of public utilities; and fruit trees in any zoning district. Because the diameter-based categories carve out developed single-family lots, most homeowners only need a permit for a heritage tree, a condition-of-approval tree, a parkway tree, or a site-plan-review tree.

Violations & Fines

Removing a tree in one of these protected categories without a permit is a misdemeanor under Section 9.30.150(A), enforced per Section 9.92.030. The Director assesses a tree-replacement penalty equal to the removed tree's market value plus an hourly administrative charge, or, when replacement cannot recreate equivalent aesthetic quality, a cash payment based on the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers valuation guide, deposited into the City's street tree fund for public-property tree purchases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which trees count as protected in Clovis?
Section 9.30.040 protects heritage trees, trees required by a development or building permit condition, parkway and public-property trees, trees required under site plan review, and any tree, in any zoning district, with a trunk 12 inches or more in diameter or 38 inches or more in circumference measured four feet above grade.
Are trees on my single-family lot protected?
The size-based categories in Section 9.30.040(C) and (D) specifically exempt developed single-family residential properties, so a large tree on a single-family lot is only protected if it is a heritage tree, a condition-of-approval tree, a parkway tree, or required under site plan review.
Are fruit trees protected?
No. Section 9.30.050(D) exempts fruit tree(s) in any zoning district from the tree removal permit requirement entirely, along with trees posing an emergency threat, trees declared a public nuisance, and trees that undermine public utility operations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clovis

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