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Fresno, CA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Protected categories
Heritage, multi-trunk 12in+, 12in+ diameter, parkway trees
Permit required
Tree Removal Permit, FMC § 15-2308(D)
Heritage hearing deadline
Planning Commission within 30 days
Civil penalty
$2,500 or appraised value, whichever less
Replacement ratio (heritage)
4 trees, minimum 48-inch box
Non-heritage decision time
Director rules within 10 business days

Summary

Fresno's Citywide Development Code protects specific trees from removal: Heritage Trees, multi-trunk trees with a 12-inch-plus trunk, any tree 12 inches or more in diameter, and all parkway and public-property trees. Cutting, pruning materially, or removing one requires a City Tree Removal Permit under FMC § 15-2308, reviewed by the Director or, for heritage trees, the Planning Commission.

C.Protected Trees. The following apply to Protected Trees: 1. No Protected Tree shall be removed, pruned, or otherwise materially altered without a Tree Removal Permit except as provided in this section. Trimming of a Protected Tree is allowed without such a permit. 2. Protected Trees are as follows:a.Heritage Trees.b.Multi-Trunk Trees. Any multi-trunk tree which has at least one trunk 12 inches or greater in diameter or 38 inches or greater in circumference, measured four feet above the adjacent grade, except for developed single-unit residential properties.c.Any Tree 12 Inches or Greater in Diameter. Any tree which measures 12 inches or greater in diameter or 38 inches or greater in circumference, measured four feet above the adjacent grade, except for developed single-unit residential properties.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).

Full Breakdown

FMC § 15-2308(C) bars removing, pruning, or materially altering a 'Protected Tree' without a Tree Removal Permit; ordinary trimming is exempt. Protected categories include Heritage Trees, multi-trunk trees with at least one trunk 12 inches or greater in diameter (or 38 inches or greater in circumference, measured four feet above grade), any single-trunk tree meeting that same 12-inch/38-inch threshold, parkway and public-property trees, and any tree required as a condition of a development approval or building permit. The 12-inch-diameter and multi-trunk categories exempt developed single-unit residential lots, though a tree on such a lot can still be protected if it carries a Heritage designation.

Heritage status is granted after an owner-consented application (assessor's parcel number, description of aesthetic/cultural/historic value, photographs), followed by a Planning Commission public hearing held within 30 days of a complete application and ten-day site posting; findings must show the tree is an outstanding specimen, of significant age or girth, or of agricultural, cultural, or historic significance, and an approved designation is recorded with the County Recorder. Removal applications require a written justification, tree survey and arborist report (waived for single-unit residential), photographs, HOA sign-off where applicable, a replanting plan, and a permit fee; the Director decides non-heritage requests within ten business days, while heritage removals go to the Planning Commission.

Permits issue only on findings of disease/fall hazard, potential structural or utility damage, or documented economic hardship. During nearby construction, chemicals and equipment cannot be stored within a Protected Tree's drip line, no signs or wires may be attached, and no open flame is allowed near the protected perimeter. (Added Ord. 2015-39, § 1, eff. 1-9-16; amended Ord. 2025-024, § 43, eff. )

Violations & Fines

Removing a Protected Tree without a permit under FMC § 15-2308(I) requires the violator to apply for a Tree Removal Permit at double the standard fee, restore the site by planting replacement trees per Table 15-2308-E-4 (up to four 48-inch-box trees for a Heritage Tree), cover the reviewing arborist's fees, and pay a civil penalty to the City's tree-planting fund of $2,500 or the tree's appraised value, whichever is less.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree 'protected' under Fresno's code?
FMC § 15-2308(C) protects Heritage Trees, any multi-trunk tree with a trunk 12 inches or greater in diameter (38 inches in circumference), any tree meeting that same 12-inch/38-inch threshold, parkway and public-property trees, and trees required by a development or building permit condition, though the size-based categories exempt most developed single-unit residential lots.
Can I trim a protected tree without a permit?
Yes. Section 15-2308(C)(1) allows trimming of a Protected Tree without a Tree Removal Permit; only removal, or pruning and alteration material enough to threaten the tree, triggers the permit requirement reviewed by the Director or Planning Commission.
How does a tree get Heritage designation in Fresno?
An owner-consented application goes to the Director with the parcel number, photographs, and a description of the tree's aesthetic, cultural, or historic value; the Planning Commission then holds a public hearing within 30 days of a complete application before approving, denying, or continuing the designation.
What happens if I remove a protected tree illegally?
Under FMC § 15-2308(I), you must still obtain a permit at double the normal fee, replant according to Table 15-2308-E-4's ratios, pay the reviewing arborist's costs, and pay the City a civil penalty of $2,500 or the tree's appraised value, whichever is less, directed to Fresno's tree-planting fund.

Sources & Official References

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