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Old Bridge, NJ Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Extra approval required
Township governing body must approve removal
Who designates the tree
Conservation Officer
Living-condition duty
Must be kept alive absent approved removal
Maximum fine
Up to $2,000 per offense, § 457-17A
Appeal window
10 days to Township Council, § 457-18

Summary

Beyond its general six-inch tree removal permit rule, Old Bridge Township singles out 'specimen' and 'historic' trees for extra protection under Code § 457-2 and § 457-3B. A tree the Conservation Officer designates as specimen or historic must be kept alive, cannot be removed without a tree removal permit, and cannot be removed at all without the Township Council's separate approval.

SPECIMEN TREE Any tree in fair or better condition which is so designated by the Conservation Officer, or its designee, based on considerations of whether the tree is a rare species ... is abnormal in height, trunk diameter or drip line circumference for a tree of its species ... occupies a location which confers special shade tree, fragrance, erosion control, aesthetic, scenic enhancement, historic, preservation or cultural values to the community. ... HISTORIC TREE A tree that has been found to be of notable historic interest to Old Bridge because of its age, type, size or historic association and which has been so designated and that designation has been officially made and promulgated as part of the official records of the municipality, county or state. ... Specimen and historic trees: Trees which have been designated as specimen or historic under the provisions of this chapter shall be maintained in a living condition and it shall be unlawful for any person to remove such tree without an approved tree removal permit. No specimen or historic tree shall be removed unless the applicant has obtained the approval of the governing body.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 457, Trees and Invasive Species, defines a SPECIMEN TREE in § 457-2 as any tree in fair or better condition that the Conservation Officer designates because it is a rare species or specimen, is abnormal in height, trunk diameter or drip line circumference for its species, has unusual foliage, or occupies a location that gives it special shade, fragrance, erosion control, aesthetic, scenic, historic, preservation or cultural value. A HISTORIC TREE is separately defined as one found to be of notable historic interest to Old Bridge because of its age, type, size or historic association, with that finding officially made and recorded by the municipality, county or state.

Once a tree carries either designation, § 457-3B requires it to be maintained in a living condition, bars removal without an approved tree removal permit, and additionally requires the applicant to obtain the governing body's approval before any specimen or historic tree can come down, a higher bar than the Conservation Officer sign-off that applies to an ordinary six-inch-dbh tree under § 457-3A. Any application proposing to remove a specimen or historic tree must indicate the tree on the required tree preservation and removal plan under § 457-5(5), and the Township expects all reasonable efforts, including relocating infrastructure, roadways or buildings, before the governing body will consider approval.

Enforcement runs through the Conservation Officer, who administers the chapter and can issue violation notices, sign complaints and testify in Municipal Court under § 457-16, with an appeal of a denial or violation finding going to the Township Council within 10 days under § 457-18.

Violations & Fines

Removing, damaging, poisoning or otherwise destroying a designated specimen or historic tree without a tree removal permit and governing body approval violates §§ 457-2 and 457-3B, and is punishable under § 457-17A by a fine of up to $2,000 per offense, up to 90 days' imprisonment, or both, with each illegally removed tree and each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense; a court may also order restitution or replacement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree 'specimen' or 'historic' in Old Bridge?
The Conservation Officer designates a specimen tree under § 457-2 based on rarity, unusual size for its species, unusual foliage, or special aesthetic, historic or cultural value to the community. A historic tree is one officially found to be of notable historic interest to Old Bridge because of its age, type, size or historic association, with that finding recorded in municipal, county or state records.
Can I remove a specimen tree the same way as any other tree over six inches?
No. An ordinary tree over six inches in diameter needs only a Conservation Officer-issued tree removal permit under § 457-3A, but § 457-3B additionally requires the Township's governing body to approve removal of any tree designated specimen or historic, and the tree must otherwise be kept in a living condition.
What is the penalty for cutting down a protected specimen tree in Old Bridge without approval?
Section 457-17A sets a fine of up to $2,000 per offense, up to 90 days' imprisonment, or both, and treats each illegally removed tree as a separate violation. The court can also order restitution equal to the fine or the tree's appraised value, whichever is greater, or require the tree to be replaced.

Sources & Official References

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