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Sanford, FL Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Arbor permit before removal or damage
Historic tree
Any size, city-commission designated
Specimen tree
Protected species, 36 inches+ diameter
Removal approval
Hazard or economic-infeasibility finding needed
Replacement ratio
3-to-1 with Nursery Grade No. 1 stock
Applies to
Residential planned development (PD) projects

Summary

In the City of Sanford, Florida, planned development (PD) projects must obtain an arbor permit before removing or damaging any protected tree. The Land Development Regulations define a historic tree as any size or protected species the city commission designates for historical value, and a specimen tree as any protected species 36 inches or more in diameter.

E.Tree protection. It is prohibited and unlawful to remove or in any way damage any protected tree without first obtaining an arbor permit from the city.1.A historic tree is any tree of any size or protected species that has been designated by the city commission as one of notable historical interest and value to the city because of its location or historical association with the community.2.A specimen tree is any tree of any protected species with a diameter of 36 inches or greater. The applicant for a permit to remove a specimen tree shall provide findings to the administrative official that the tree is a hazard or that is not economically practically feasible to develop the subject parcel without removing the tree. ... 5.Removed protected trees shall be replaced at a 3:1 ratio with Florida Department of Agriculture Nursery Grade No. 1 or better at the expense of the developer.

Full Breakdown

Schedule D, Section 4.0(E) of Sanford's Land Development Regulations governs tree protection specifically within residential planned development (PD) projects, making it prohibited and unlawful to remove or in any way damage a protected tree without first obtaining an arbor permit from the city. The section defines two protected categories. A historic tree is any tree of any size or protected species that the city commission has designated as one of notable historical interest and value because of its location or its historical association with the community.

A specimen tree is any tree of a protected species with a diameter of 36 inches or greater; removing one requires the applicant to show the administrative official that the tree is a hazard or that developing the parcel is not economically feasible without removing it, after the administrative official consults with the city arborist on viable alternatives. A PD's design must attempt to preserve both specimen and historic trees, and no removal permit issues unless the developer shows one of five conditions, including that a permissible use cannot proceed without removing the tree, the tree threatens a structure's safety or a utility service, it creates a traffic hazard, or it is diseased or storm-weakened.

Any protected tree that is removed must be replaced at a 3-to-1 ratio using Florida Department of Agriculture Nursery Grade No. 1 stock or better, at the developer's expense.

Violations & Fines

Removing or damaging a protected tree, whether a designated historic tree or a specimen tree of protected species and 36-inch-plus diameter, within a Sanford PD project without first obtaining an arbor permit violates Schedule D, Section 4.0(E) and is enforced through the city's code enforcement process. A developer who removes a protected tree without meeting one of the five approved removal conditions, or who skips the required 3-to-1 replacement planting, faces the same enforcement action and can be required to replant at the 3-to-1 ratio at their own expense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 'protected tree' in a Sanford planned development?
Schedule D, Section 4.0(E) protects two categories: a historic tree, which is any size or protected species the city commission designates for historical value, and a specimen tree, which is any protected species with a diameter of 36 inches or greater. Removing or damaging either without an arbor permit is prohibited and unlawful.
Can I remove a specimen tree from my PD lot?
Only if you can show the administrative official the tree is a hazard or that developing the parcel is not economically feasible without removing it, and only after the city consults its arborist on alternatives, per Section 4.0(E)(2).
What happens if I remove a protected tree without a permit?
You are in violation of Schedule D, Section 4.0(E), which makes unpermitted removal or damage of a protected tree prohibited and unlawful, and the city's code enforcement process applies, which can require replacement planting at the developer's expense.
How many trees do I have to plant to replace one I remove?
Section 4.0(E)(5) requires removed protected trees to be replaced at a 3-to-1 ratio using Florida Department of Agriculture Nursery Grade No. 1 stock or better, paid for by the developer.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sanford

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