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Shoreline, WA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Landmark tree
30+ inch diameter or historically/visually distinctive
Significant tree
6+ inch diameter, not exempt under Ch. 20.50
Removal rule
Landmark trees may not be removed absent exception
Designation authority
Director sets landmark-tree criteria and procedures
Protected tree
Shown on approved plan or under covenant/easement
Penalty exposure
$9,000-$15,000 per tree in specified zones

Summary

In the City of Shoreline, trees the City designates as landmark trees under SMC § 20.50.350(F), generally 30 inches or larger in diameter or otherwise historically or visually distinctive, cannot be removed except under the narrow exception standards in SMC § 20.50.350(B), and the code separately defines protected and significant trees for development review.

Tree, Landmark Any healthy tree over 24 inches in diameter at breast height (dbh) that is worthy of long-term protection due to a unique combination of size, shape, age, location, aesthetic quality for its species or any other trait that epitomizes the character of the species, and/or has cultural, historic or ecological importance or is a regional erratic. Long-term protection and recognition of any landmark tree may be obtained through the landmark tree designation program as detailed in SMC § 20.50.350(F). ... ... F. Landmark Trees. ... Trees which have been designated as landmark trees by the City of Shoreline because they are 30 inches or larger in diameter or particularly impressive or unusual due to species, size, shape, age, historical significance and/or are an outstanding row or group of trees, have become a landmark to the City of Shoreline or are considered specimens of their species shall not be removed unless the applicant meets the exception requirements of subsection B of this section. The Director shall establish criteria and procedures for the designation of landmark trees.

Full Breakdown

Shoreline's Development Code creates layered categories of protected trees. A 'significant tree' is any healthy tree six inches or greater in diameter at breast height that does not qualify for a complete clearing exemption under SMC § 20.50.310(A), defined at SMC § 20.20.048. A 'landmark tree' under the same definitions section is any healthy tree over 24 inches DBH that merits long-term protection for its size, shape, age, location, aesthetic quality, or cultural, historic or ecological importance, or that is a regional erratic; long-term protection comes through the City's landmark tree designation program.

SMC § 20.50.350(F) makes the actual protection rule operative: once the City has designated a tree as a landmark tree because it is 30 inches or larger in diameter, or is otherwise impressive or unusual in species, size, shape, age or historical significance, or forms an outstanding row or group, that tree shall not be removed unless the applicant meets the exception criteria in SMC § 20.50.350(B), the same narrow standard used to reduce significant-tree retention percentages generally. The Director of Planning and Community Development sets the criteria and procedures for designating a tree as a landmark tree in the first place.

Separately, SMC § 20.20.040 defines a 'protected tree/protected vegetation' as any tree or understory area shown on an approved tree protection and replacement plan, or otherwise permanently protected by easement, tract, or covenant restriction, whether inside or outside a native growth protection area or critical area buffer.

Violations & Fines

Removing a designated landmark tree without meeting the SMC § 20.50.350(B) exception standards triggers the same enforcement path as any unpermitted significant-tree removal: the general penalties of SMC § 20.30.770, plus, for new development in the NR1, NR2, NR3, TC-4, MUR-35' and MUR-45' zones, a $9,000 per-tree penalty under SMC § 20.50.300(H)(5), doubled to $15,000 for trees 24 inches DBH or larger.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a tree a 'landmark tree' in Shoreline?
SMC § 20.20.048 defines a landmark tree as any healthy tree over 24 inches in diameter at breast height that is worthy of long-term protection for its size, shape, age, location, aesthetic quality, or cultural, historic or ecological importance, or that is a regional erratic, with formal designation made through the City's landmark tree program under SMC § 20.50.350(F).
Can a landmark tree ever be removed?
Only if the applicant meets the exception standards in SMC § 20.50.350(B), which let the Director reduce retention requirements for special circumstances such as lot topography, an arborist's written recommendation, or a showing that strict compliance would jeopardize reasonable use of the property.
What is the difference between a significant tree and a protected tree?
A significant tree under SMC § 20.20.048 is any healthy tree six inches or larger in diameter that is not exempt from Chapter 20.50 SMC, while a protected tree under SMC § 20.20.040 is any tree shown on an approved tree protection plan or otherwise permanently protected by an easement, tract or covenant restriction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shoreline

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