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South Fulton, GA Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Large hardwood threshold
27 inches DBH (oak, hickory, poplar, sweetgum)
Beech/softwood threshold
24 inches DBH (beech, pine, Deodar cedar)
Flowering species threshold
10 inches DBH (dogwood, redbud, sourwood)
Enforcing agency
City Arborist, Dept. of Community Development
Maximum fine
$1,000 per violation per day, no cap
Governing authority
Ordinance No. 2018-051, Appendix E

Summary

South Fulton's Tree Preservation Ordinance protects specific tree species once they reach a set diameter: large hardwoods like oak, hickory, poplar and sweetgum at 27 inches DBH, beech and softwoods like pine and Deodar cedar at 24 inches, and small flowering species like dogwood, redbud and sourwood at 10 inches. Meeting the threshold in fair condition makes a tree a legally protected specimen or heritage tree.

Specimen and Heritage Tree: Any tree in fair or better condition which equals or exceeds the following diameter sizes. Large hardwoods 27" d.b.h. Oak, Hickory, Yellow Poplar, Sweetgum, etc. Large hardwood 24" d.b.h. Beech Large softwoods 24" d.b.h. Pine, Deodar Cedar Small Native Flowering 10" d.b.h. Dogwood, Redbud, Sourwood A tree in fair or better condition must meet the following minimum standards: a.A life expectancy of greater than 10 years.b.A relatively sound and solid trunk with no extensive decay or hollow, and less than 20 percent radial trunk dieback.c.No more than one major and several minor dead limbs (hardwoods only).d.No major insect or pathological problem.e.A lesser sized tree can be considered a specimen if it is a rare or unusual species, of exceptional quality, or of historical significance.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 13 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Appendix E to the City of South Fulton Code of Ordinances, the Administrative Guidelines for Tree Preservation adopted by Ordinance No. 2018-051 under Sec. 14-6002(a), sets the diameter-at-breast-height thresholds that make a tree a protected specimen or heritage tree across every zoning classification: Sections I, II and III repeat the same table for the Agriculture (AG-1), single-family residential, and commercial districts. A large hardwood such as oak, hickory, yellow poplar or sweetgum crosses the line at 27 inches DBH; beech and softwoods such as pine and Deodar cedar at 24 inches; and small native flowering trees such as dogwood, redbud and sourwood at only 10 inches.

To count, the tree must also be in fair or better condition: a life expectancy over ten years, a sound trunk with less than 20 percent radial dieback, no more than one major dead limb, and no major insect or disease problem. A smaller tree can still qualify if it is a rare or unusual species, of exceptional quality, or of historical significance, or if a builder or designer has used it as a landscape focal point. Once a tree meets these standards, the City Arborist requires a fenced root protection zone around it (one foot of radius per inch of trunk diameter, extended if the crown reaches farther) before any land disturbance permit is issued. Removing or damaging a qualifying specimen tree without the City Arborist's written permission is unlawful under Sec. 14-6005(c), regardless of the applicant's zoning district.

Violations & Fines

Land-disturbing or tree-removal activity that damages a specimen or heritage tree without City Arborist approval is a listed violation under Sec. 14-6006(3) and grounds for an immediate stop-work order under Sec. 14-6010. Each violator is liable for a fine of up to $1,000 per day under Sec. 14-6013(a), with no cap on total accrual and each calendar day treated as a separate offense; cases are tried in South Fulton Municipal Court, and property owners are jointly liable.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size does a tree have to be before South Fulton protects it?
The threshold changes by species. Large hardwoods such as oak, hickory, yellow poplar and sweetgum become protected specimen trees at 27 inches DBH; beech, pine and Deodar cedar qualify at 24 inches; and small flowering species like dogwood, redbud and sourwood qualify at just 10 inches, as long as the tree is in fair or better condition under Appendix E's standards.
Can a smaller tree still be protected in South Fulton?
Yes. Appendix E lets the City Arborist designate a tree below the standard diameter as a specimen tree if it is a rare or unusual species, of exceptional quality, or of historical significance, or if a builder or design professional has used it as a landscape focal point in a project.
What happens if I remove a protected tree without permission?
Removing a specimen or heritage tree without the City Arborist's written permission is unlawful under Sec. 14-6005(c) and Sec. 14-6006(3), triggering an immediate stop-work order and a fine of up to $1,000 per violation per day under Sec. 14-6013, with each day of non-compliance counted as a separate offense in South Fulton Municipal Court.

Sources & Official References

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