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Kalamazoo, MI Water Use Rules: Leak Reporting Duty (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adjustment authority
Director of Public Utilities, § 38-40
Policy source
Set by City Commission resolution
Repair authority
City-approved, Michigan-licensed plumbers only
Governing section
City Code § 38-14

Summary

Kalamazoo's water utility credits customers for underground service-line leaks only under a leak adjustment policy set by the Director of Public Utilities and City Commission resolution, per City Code § 38-40, and only City-approved, Michigan-licensed plumbers may legally tap, repair or disconnect the mains and service lines under § 38-14.

§ 38-14. Tapping, removing and installing water mains, piping, meters, service connections, or other appurtenances. ... ... A. Only approved contractors or employees of the Public Services Department, Water Division, acting in their official capacities are permitted to tap, change, remove, disconnect, repair, install, break, or seal, turn on, or in any way perform work on any water mains, branch piping, service connections, meters, valves, fittings or other appurtenances of the water distribution system. B. An approved contractor must be a licensed plumber in good standing with the State of Michigan and be able to demonstrate to the Public Services Director or the Director's designee sufficient experience to perform work to the satisfaction of the Public Services Director, or the Director's designee. ... ... § 38-40. Water leak adjustment policy. ... Where a loss of service occurs under specific circumstances from underground water line leakage, an adjustment for that loss may be applicable as determined by the Director of Public Utilities in accordance with the leak adjustment policy which may be adopted and amended from time to time by resolution of the City Commission.

Full Breakdown

Kalamazoo's Water Division, part of the Public Services Department, holds exclusive authority under City Code § 38-14 over anyone who taps, changes, removes, disconnects, repairs, installs, breaks, seals or turns on a water main, branch pipe, service connection, meter, valve or fitting connected to the City's distribution system: only Water Division employees or a City-approved contractor may do that work. To become an approved contractor, § 38-14B requires a plumber licensed and in good standing with the State of Michigan who can demonstrate sufficient experience to the Public Services Director or the Director's designee, who keeps the list of approved contractors and who must issue written permission before any work begins.

That licensing-and-permission structure governs who is legally allowed to diagnose and repair an underground leak in the first place; a property owner cannot simply hire an unlicensed handyman to cut into a City main or service line. Once a leak has caused a documented loss of water through a customer's meter, § 38-40, Water leak adjustment policy, allows the Director of Public Utilities to apply a bill adjustment for that lost water, but only under specific circumstances and only in accordance with a leak adjustment policy that the City Commission adopts and may amend from time to time by resolution; the code does not fix the adjustment amount itself, since that detail lives in the resolution the Commission adopts separately.

Customers pursuing a leak adjustment should expect the Division to verify that the loss actually traces to an underground line leak, since the ordinance ties eligibility to that specific cause rather than to general high usage.

Violations & Fines

Performing unauthorized work on a City water main, service line, meter or valve, including repairs meant to fix a leak, without being a City-approved, Michigan-licensed plumber acting under § 38-14's written permission is unlawful. Chapter 38 leaves the bill-adjustment decision under § 38-40 entirely to the Director of Public Utilities; there is no adjustment as of right, only case-by-case relief under the Commission's leak adjustment policy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who fixes a water leak on my Kalamazoo water line?
Only City of Kalamazoo Water Division employees or a contractor approved under § 38-14 may tap, repair or disconnect a water main, service connection, meter, valve or fitting. Approved contractors must be Michigan-licensed plumbers in good standing who obtain the Public Services Director's written permission before starting work.
Will Kalamazoo adjust my water bill for a leak?
Possibly. Under § 38-40, the Director of Public Utilities may apply an adjustment when a documented loss of service comes from underground water line leakage, but only in specific circumstances and according to the leak adjustment policy the City Commission adopts and updates by resolution.
Can I hire my own plumber to repair a City water leak?
Only if that plumber is on the City's approved contractor list under § 38-14. The plumber must be licensed in Michigan, demonstrate sufficient experience to the Public Services Director, and get written permission before performing any work on the City's mains, service lines or meters.

Sources & Official References

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