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Smyrna, GA Water Use Rules: Recycled Water Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered
New commercial conveyor car washes
Exempt
Self-service and in-bay automatic car washes
Recycling minimum
50 percent of water utilized
Dates printed
January 1, 2019 in (c); January 1, 2011 in (d)
Penalty
None printed in the section
Adopted
Ord. No. 2019-13, 6-17-19

Summary

In the City of Smyrna, Georgia, Sec. 102-57 requires new commercial conveyor car washes to install and maintain operational recycled water systems, and a minimum of 50 percent of the water utilized must be recycled. Self-service and in-bay automatic car washes are outside the section, as are conveyor washes permitted or constructed before the printed cutoff date.

(a)The purpose of this section is to reduce water consumption from commercial car wash facilities by requiring all new conveyor car washes to install operational recycled water systems. ... Recycled water system means a water system that captures and reuses water previously used in wash or rinse cycles. ... (c)Applicability.(1)This section applies to all new conveyor car washes permitted and constructed after January 1, 2019, regardless of the water source.(2)The provisions of this section do not apply to commercial conveyor car washes that were permitted or constructed before January 1, 2019.(3)The provisions of this section do not apply to self-service car washes or in-bay car washes.(d)Commercial car wash water recycling requirement. All new commercial conveyor car washes permitted and constructed after January 1, 2011, must install and maintain operational recycled water systems. A minimum of 50 percent of water utilized shall be recycled.

Full Breakdown

Section 102-57 of the Smyrna Code, Commercial car wash requirements, was adopted as Ord. No. 2019-13 on 6-17-19 and is part of Chapter 102, Utilities. Its purpose is to reduce water consumption from commercial car wash facilities by requiring all new conveyor car washes to install operational recycled water systems. The code defines a recycled water system as a water system that captures and reuses water previously used in wash or rinse cycles.

Subsection (b) separates three car wash types, and only one is regulated. A conveyor car wash is one where the car moves on a conveyor belt during the wash and the driver can remain in the vehicle or wait outside. An in-bay automatic car wash is one where the driver pulls into the bay and parks while a machine moves back and forth over the stationary vehicle. A self-service car wash is one where customers wash their cars themselves with spray wands and brushes. Under (c)(3), the section does not apply to self-service car washes or in-bay car washes.

Applicability turns on dates. Subsection (c)(1) applies the section to all new conveyor car washes permitted and constructed after January 1, 2019, regardless of the water source, and (c)(2) excludes commercial conveyor car washes permitted or constructed before January 1, 2019. Subsection (d), the operative mandate, requires all new commercial conveyor car washes permitted and constructed after January 1, 2011 to install and maintain operational recycled water systems, with a minimum of 50 percent of water utilized recycled. Both dates are printed in the section, so subsections (c) and (d) do not line up on which one controls.

A related provision sits in the landscape watering rule. Sec. 102-14(a) exempts from the 4:00 p.m. to 10:00 a.m. watering window the capture and reuse of cooling system condensate or stormwater, reuse of gray water in compliance with O.C.G.A. § 31-3-5.2, and use of reclaimed waste water by a designated user from a system permitted by the state environmental protection division. Those exemptions concern landscape watering, not car washes. Sec. 102-57 itself prints no separate penalty clause.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 102-57 prints no penalty clause of its own, so its text sets the duty without stating a fine. The duty is that a covered conveyor car wash must install and maintain an operational recycled water system and recycle a minimum of 50 percent of the water utilized. Failing to install the system, or failing to keep it operational, is the noncompliance the text describes, and the amount of any penalty is not stated in the section.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Smyrna require car washes to recycle water?
Yes, for new commercial conveyor car washes. Sec. 102-57(d) requires them to install and maintain operational recycled water systems, and a minimum of 50 percent of water utilized shall be recycled. The stated purpose in subsection (a) is to reduce water consumption from commercial car wash facilities.
Do self-service or in-bay car washes need recycled water systems in Smyrna?
No. Sec. 102-57(c)(3) states that the provisions of the section do not apply to self-service car washes or in-bay car washes. In-bay automatic washes are those where the vehicle stays parked and a machine moves over it, and self-service washes are those where customers use spray wands and brushes themselves.
Does the recycled water rule apply to existing car washes in Smyrna?
Sec. 102-57(c)(2) says the section does not apply to commercial conveyor car washes that were permitted or constructed before January 1, 2019. Subsection (c)(1) applies it to new conveyor car washes permitted and constructed after that date, while subsection (d) prints January 1, 2011 for the same mandate, so the two dates in the section do not match.
What counts as a recycled water system in Smyrna?
Sec. 102-57(b) defines a recycled water system as a water system that captures and reuses water previously used in wash or rinse cycles. Subsection (d) then sets the measure: a minimum of 50 percent of the water utilized by a covered conveyor car wash shall be recycled, and the system must be both installed and maintained as operational.

Sources & Official References

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