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Grand Forks, ND Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Downtown Design Guide (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Board size
7 members
District covered
B-4 zoning district only
Design standard floor
Secretary of Interior's Rehabilitation Standards
Vote to act
4 of 7 members in favor
Member terms
3 calendar years

Summary

In the City of Grand Forks, a seven-member Downtown Design Review Board reviews building design in the B-4 central business district and can adopt binding design guidelines that must, at minimum, follow the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation of historic buildings.

(1)Purposes. There is hereby created a downtown design review board for the following purposes:(A)Coordination of characteristics of structures in the downtown district.(B)Preserve and enhance historical character and scale of the downtown district.( ... E)For purposes of this section "downtown district" and "district" shall mean the B-4 zoning district. ... (7)Authority to adopt guidelines. ... the board shall have the power to adopt such guidelines, standards, policies, procedures, rules, regulations, conditions, and/or requirements as it may determine to be reasonably necessary and/or convenient to the exercise of the board's authority and implementation of such guidelines, standards, policies, procedures, rules, regulations, conditions, and/or requirements to carry out the purposes of this section. Any design guidelines or standards promulgated by the board shall, at a minimum, comply with the Secretary of Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings to the extent reasonably applicable and appropriate as determined by the board.

Full Breakdown

City Code Section 18-0311 creates the downtown design review board to coordinate the design characteristics of downtown structures, preserve and enhance the district's historical character and scale, protect against poor design and inferior quality, encourage good professional design practices, and facilitate new development, defining the downtown district as the B-4 zoning district. The board has seven members: one from the Grand Forks Historical Commission, two public members with a professional background in history, architectural history or architecture nominated by the mayor and confirmed by the city council, three property or business owners within the central business district nominated by the mayor and confirmed by council, and one member of the planning and zoning commission.

Members serve three-year terms and continue until a successor is confirmed, and they elect a chair and vice chair annually; they receive no salary but are reimbursed for actual, reasonable, necessary expenses under city policy. Section 18-0311(6) makes the board responsible for reviewing and deciding items assigned to it for the B-4 district under Section 18-0217A(19). Section 18-0311(7) gives the board authority to adopt guidelines, standards, policies and procedures to carry out its purposes, requiring that any design guidelines comply, at a minimum, with the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation and Guidelines for Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings, and that amendments adopted after April 16, 2010 go through planning and zoning commission review and city council approval. Board action requires four of the seven members voting in favor, and a denied applicant can appeal to city council under Section 18-0217A(19)(M).

Violations & Fines

Development within the B-4 downtown district that proceeds without required design review board approval, or that departs from adopted design guidelines, is treated as a zoning code violation enforced through the Planning and Community Development Department's permit process; the board's decisions can be appealed by the applicant to the Grand Forks City Council under the procedure in Section 18-0217A(19)(M).

Frequently Asked Questions

What area does the Grand Forks Downtown Design Review Board cover?
Section 18-0311(1)(E) defines the downtown district it reviews as the B-4 zoning district, and the board's purpose is coordinating design characteristics and preserving historical character within that district.
Who sits on the Grand Forks Downtown Design Review Board?
Section 18-0311(2) sets seven seats: one from the Historical Commission, two history or architecture professionals and three central business district property or business owners nominated by the mayor and confirmed by council, and one planning and zoning commission member.
Can the design review board's decision be appealed?
Yes. Section 18-0311(9) lets an owner or representative who submitted a request appeal a board decision to the Grand Forks City Council through the process in Section 18-0217A(19)(M).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grand Forks

All Grand Forks rules

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