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Kalamazoo, MI Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Downtown Design Guide (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 6.1C
Covered areas
DDA District and Southtown Design Review District
Residential exemption
Single-family, duplex, multifamily structures excluded
Review body
Administrative Review Committee (ARC)
Tier II review
Downtown Design Review Committee (§ 11.5)
Amendment path
City Commission by resolution, after Planning Commission review

Summary

In the City of Kalamazoo, every project in the DDA District or the Southtown Design Review District must follow the city's Downtown Design Standards and Guidelines and clear an Administrative Review Committee tier assignment before construction, renovation or rehabilitation can begin.

C. Downtown Design Standards and Guidelines. (1) The Downtown Design Standards and Guidelines (Standards & Guidelines) are adopted and incorporated into this ordinance by reference. All development in the geographic boundary area defined in Subsection C(2) shall follow those design and development regulations set forth in the Standards & Guidelines. (2) The Standards & Guidelines apply to all buildings, structures, properties and uses in the same geographic boundary area to which the City of Kalamazoo Downtown Development Authority applies ... and also apply to all buildings, structures, properties and uses in the Southtown Design Review District, except structures solely used as single-family residential structures, duplex homes, and multifamily residential structures. ... (3) Before any building, structure or property ... is constructed, developed, renovated or rehabilitated, the property owner ... shall submit to the City Planner ... the proposal for the project. An Administrative Review Committee (ARC) ... is established. ... A Downtown Design Review Committee (DDRC), as established under § 11.5 of the Zoning Ordinance, shall review projects assigned to Tier II.

Full Breakdown

Zoning Ordinance § 6.1C adopts the Downtown Design Standards and Guidelines by reference and requires every development within the DDA District, the area the Kalamazoo Downtown Development Authority governs under § 2.3G of the Zoning Code, to follow those design and development regulations. The same subsection extends that requirement to the Southtown Design Review District, defined as all parcels bordered by E. Walnut Street to the north, Portage Street to the east, Stockbridge Avenue to the south and S. Burdick Street to the west, except structures used solely as single-family, duplex or multifamily residential buildings.

Before any building, structure or property in either district is constructed, developed, renovated or rehabilitated, the owner, builder, contractor or developer must submit the project proposal to the City Planner. An Administrative Review Committee, made up of staff from the City of Kalamazoo and the Downtown Development Authority, then assigns the project as a Tier I or Tier II project under the Standards & Guidelines; Tier II projects go on to the Downtown Design Review Committee established under § 11.5, and any Tier II project needing site plan review also goes through the Site Plan Review Committee under § 8.3H.

The City Commission may amend the Standards & Guidelines by resolution, but only after the Planning Commission first reviews the proposed changes and reports its recommendations. Copies of the Standards & Guidelines are kept available to the public at the City Clerk's office, the Department of Community Planning and Development, and the city website. Because § 6.1C works by incorporating a separate design document rather than printing numeric standards in the ordinance itself, a developer cannot rely on the Zoning Ordinance text alone and must obtain the current Standards & Guidelines before designing a downtown or Southtown project.

Violations & Fines

Building, renovating or rehabilitating a structure in the DDA District or Southtown Design Review District without submitting to the City Planner for Administrative Review Committee tier assignment, or without following the adopted Downtown Design Standards and Guidelines, is a zoning violation. Under Appendix A § 10.3, that carries a municipal civil infraction fine of up to $500 for each day the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do the Downtown Design Standards and Guidelines apply outside the DDA District?
Yes, in part. Section 6.1C also applies them to the Southtown Design Review District, bounded by E. Walnut Street, Portage Street, Stockbridge Avenue and S. Burdick Street, except for buildings used solely as single-family, duplex or multifamily housing.
Who decides whether a downtown project gets a full design review?
The Administrative Review Committee, made up of City of Kalamazoo and Downtown Development Authority staff, assigns each project a Tier I or Tier II designation after the owner submits a proposal to the City Planner; Tier II projects then go to the Downtown Design Review Committee.
Where can a developer get the actual design standards?
Section 6.1C directs the public to the City Clerk's office, the Department of Community Planning and Development, or the City of Kalamazoo website for copies of the Downtown Design Standards and Guidelines, which are adopted by reference rather than printed in the ordinance.

Sources & Official References

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