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Flagstaff, AZ Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Flagstaff, AZ, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Code § 10-40.60.030
Max ADU size
75% of home's floor area or 1,000 sq ft, less
Size allowed regardless of home size
Up to 800 sq ft
Minimum rear/side setback
5 feet
Max occupants per ADU
Two persons
ADUs per single-family lot
One detached plus one attached/interior

Summary

Flagstaff allows one accessory dwelling unit on nearly every single-family lot in every residential zone under Zoning Code Section 10-40.60.030. An ADU tops out at 75 percent of the primary home's floor area or 1,000 square feet, whichever is less, though any ADU up to 800 square feet is allowed regardless of the main house's size, with a 5-foot minimum setback.

(i) An ADU structure may be located in the rear and interior side setbacks; provided, that the following are maintained: (i.a) Minimum rear setback abutting another lot or parcel: 5 feet. (i.b) Minimum interior side setback: 5 feet. ... (a) No more than one detached and one attached or interior ADU is permitted per lot or parcel developed with one Single-Family Dwelling. One additional detached ADU may be permitted on a lot or parcel that is at least one acre in size if at least one ADU on the lot or parcel is a Category 1 Permanently Affordable unit as specified in Section 10-30.20.030. ... (a) An ADU shall not exceed 75 percent of the gross floor area of the Single-Family Dwelling on the same Lot or Parcel or 1,000 square feet, whichever is less. “Gross floor area” means the interior habitable area. An ADU may have a gross floor area of up to 800 square feet regardless of the size of the Single-Family Dwelling so long as all other requirements of this section are met.

Full Breakdown

Section 10-40.60.030 governs every accessory dwelling unit, attached, detached, or interior, in Flagstaff's residential zones. An ADU cannot be sold separately from the primary structure, and Table 10-40.60.030.A sets the design and development standards. An ADU structure may sit in the rear or interior side setback area, provided it keeps a minimum 5-foot setback from the rear property line and a minimum 5-foot interior side setback; a detached accessory structure built before February 16, 2016, that already sits in that 5-foot zone can be converted into an ADU or gain an ADU as a second floor without exterior expansion.

Building height follows the same maximum the underlying zone allows for any structure, and lot coverage rules do not apply to attached or detached ADUs, only to a dwelling that contains an interior ADU. Density is limited to one detached ADU plus one attached or interior ADU per lot with a single-family dwelling, with a second detached ADU allowed on lots of at least one acre if one of the units is a Category 1 Permanently Affordable unit; ADUs are barred entirely on lots already holding a duplex or multi-family development.

Occupancy is capped at two persons per ADU, and a mobile home, recreational vehicle, or other movable habitable space cannot serve as an ADU, though a properly foundation-mounted manufactured or modular unit can. Size is capped at 75 percent of the primary dwelling's gross floor area or 1,000 square feet, whichever is less, but any ADU may reach 800 square feet regardless of the primary home's size.

Violations & Fines

An ADU built beyond the 800/1,000-square-foot size cap, inside the minimum 5-foot setback without qualifying for the pre-2016 conversion exception, or exceeding the one-detached-plus-one-attached density limit is a Zoning Code violation under Division 10-20.110. The Zoning Code Administrator can issue a civil citation carrying a fine of not less than $100 for a first offense, rising to $250 and then $500 for repeat violations within 36 months, in Flagstaff Municipal Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can an ADU be on my Flagstaff property?
Section 10-40.60.030.C.9 caps it at 75 percent of the primary home's gross floor area or 1,000 square feet, whichever is smaller, but you can always build up to 800 square feet regardless of how large your main house is, as long as every other requirement of the section is met.
How close to my property line can I build an ADU in Flagstaff?
As close as 5 feet from the rear property line and 5 feet from an interior side line, per Section 10-40.60.030.C.3.a. Older detached structures built before February 16, 2016 that already sit in that 5-foot area can be converted into an ADU without adding exterior floor area or height.
Can I build two ADUs on one lot in Flagstaff?
Only in limited cases. Section 10-40.60.030.C.4 allows one detached and one attached or interior ADU per single-family lot, plus a second detached ADU on a lot of at least one acre if one of the units is a Category 1 Permanently Affordable unit.
Can I put a mobile home or RV in my backyard as an ADU?
No. Section 10-40.60.030.C.6 bars a mobile home, recreational vehicle, or other movable habitable space from serving as an ADU; only a manufactured or modular unit permanently secured on a foundation under the Building Code qualifies.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Flagstaff

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How Flagstaff compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Flagstaff to another location·View the Arizona accessory structures overview

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