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Sauk County, WI Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Sauk County, WI, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Size range
400 to 800 square feet
Minimum lot for detached unit
more than one acre
Qualifying uses
dependency living or farm operation
Approval needed
conditional use plus land use permit
Recording requirement
notice filed with Register of Deeds

Summary

Unincorporated Sauk County does not zone a stand-alone accessory dwelling unit; Section 7.059 instead permits a temporary secondary dwelling of 400 to 800 square feet for a dependency living arrangement or farm use, sized, sited, and conditioned by the Zoning Administrator and Board of Adjustment.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sauk County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(3)Provisions. All temporary secondary dwellings must meet the following:(a)A temporary secondary dwelling shall only be established provided the following conditions are met:1.Converting existing living area, attic, basement or garage.2.Adding floor area to the existing dwelling.3.Constructing a detached temporary secondary dwelling on a site with an existing dwelling. ... (c)The size of the temporary secondary dwelling shall not be less than 400 square feet and not greater than 800 square feet unless the unit is physically attached to the residential dwelling through a shared wall or ceiling.(d)The temporary secondary dwelling shall be located only on the same lot as the dwelling of the owner of the lot.(e)No detached temporary secondary dwelling area shall be permitted on lots one acre or less.

Full Breakdown

Sauk County's zoning code does not create a general accessory-dwelling-unit category. The closest instrument, Sauk County Code § 7.059, authorizes a temporary secondary dwelling only for a dependency living arrangement, housing someone who needs help with daily living or their caretaker, or for a qualifying farm operation. A property owner must obtain a conditional use approval and a land use permit, and record a notice of temporary permit with the Sauk County Register of Deeds. The unit can be created by converting existing living area, an attic, a basement, or a garage; by adding floor area to the existing dwelling; or by building a detached unit on a lot that already has a dwelling.

Detached units are barred on lots of one acre or less. Size is fixed at not less than 400 square feet and not more than 800 square feet, unless the unit is physically joined to the house through a shared wall or ceiling, and it must sit on the same lot as the owner's dwelling and meet every applicable setback. A private on-site wastewater system must be verified as able to handle the added unit before the permit issues, and mobile homes used as detached units are barred outright in SFR and MFR districts.

For a farm-based unit, the farm's gross income must exceed $6,000.00 a year or $18,000.00 over three years, and up to two such units per farm may be approved for parents, children, or hired workers deriving at least half their income from the operation.

Violations & Fines

Building or occupying a temporary secondary dwelling without the conditional use approval, land use permit, and recorded notice required by Section 7.059, or exceeding its size or lot-acreage limits, is a zoning violation under Sauk County Code § 7.155. The Corporation Counsel can seek removal or an injunction and a forfeiture of $50.00 to $200.00 per day the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a general accessory dwelling unit on my Sauk County property?
Not as a matter of right. Sauk County Code § 7.059 only authorizes a temporary secondary dwelling for a dependency living arrangement or a qualifying farm operation, and it requires a conditional use approval and a land use permit from the Zoning Administrator, not a routine accessory-structure permit.
How big can the unit be?
Section 7.059(3)(c) sets the size between 400 and 800 square feet, unless the unit shares a wall or ceiling with the main house, in which case that range does not apply. Detached units are also prohibited outright on lots of one acre or less.
Does the county record anything against my property?
Yes. Section 7.059(1) requires recording a notice of temporary permit with the Sauk County Register of Deeds, and that notice must be nullified with its own recorded document once the temporary secondary dwelling is removed or no longer used for its approved purpose.
Can a mobile home serve as the secondary dwelling?
Only in limited circumstances. Section 7.059(3)(i) requires a mobile home used as a detached temporary secondary dwelling to be skirted with durable material enclosing the space beneath it, and bars that use entirely in areas zoned single-family or multiple-family residential.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sauk County

All Sauk County rules

How Sauk County compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Sauk County to another location·View the Wisconsin accessory structures overview

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