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Kauai County, HI Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Kauai County, HI, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Setback-free shed size
7 ft tall, 400 sq ft max
Rear-line coverage cap
20% of rear property line
Plantation Camp WUI shed limit
3 structures within 30 ft
WUI fence rule
Noncombustible within 30 ft
WUI defensible zone
5 ft NCZ per structure
Enforcing agencies
Planning Dept. & Fire Dept.

Summary

Kaua'i County exempts small accessory buildings and garden sheds under seven feet tall and 400 square feet from residential yard setbacks, while newly built sheds and similar structures in Plantation Camp wildfire zones face a stricter cap of three structures per property near the main house.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kauai County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(6) Accessory buildings and garden or service shelters not higher than seven feet nor covering more than 400 square feet, nor exceeding 20% of the rear side property line in the longest dimension facing the rear property line, may be built without setback. ... Construction Requirements. ... For any newly proposed ... unattached accessory structures or substantial improvements to unattached accessory structures that are within 30 feet of the primary structure and that have a footprint greater than or equal to 15 square feet (including but not limited to sheds, gazebos, poultry cages, open-covered structures with a solid roof, dog houses, and playhouses), the following construction requirements shall be met: (A) Not counting noncombustible storage units sealed in a manner that prohibit any ember intrusion into the unit, no more than 3 total accessory structures are allowed within 30 feet of the primary structure.

Full Breakdown

Section 8-4.3(b)(6) of the Kaua'i County Code 1987 lets a homeowner build accessory buildings and garden or service shelters, including typical backyard sheds, without meeting the standard setbacks in § 8-4.3(b), as long as the structure is no higher than 7 feet, covers no more than 400 square feet, and does not exceed 20% of the rear property line in the longest dimension facing that line. That setback exemption applies countywide in every Residential District. A stricter, separate rule applies only within the Plantation Camp Wildland Urban Interface established by Article 8A, § 8-8A.5(g)(1): for any newly proposed unattached accessory structure, or substantial improvement to one, within 30 feet of the primary structure and with a footprint of 15 square feet or more, expressly including sheds, gazebos, poultry cages, covered structures with a solid roof, dog houses, and playhouses, no more than 3 total accessory structures are allowed within 30 feet of the primary structure, not counting sealed noncombustible storage units.

Fences within 30 feet of any structure in that WUI zone must be built of noncombustible material under § 8-8A.5(g)(1)(B), and each accessory structure needs its own 5-foot noncombustible zone that cannot overlap the primary structure's zone under § 8-8A.5(g)(2). The Fire Department and Planning Department jointly enforce the Plantation Camp WUI accessory-structure rules, while the Planning Department administers the general § 8-4.3(b)(6) setback exemption.

Violations & Fines

Building an accessory structure or shed that violates either § 8-4.3(b) or, within the Plantation Camp WUI, § 8-8A.5(g) is a misdemeanor under § 8-3.5(a)(3), punishable by a fine up to $2,000 with each day a separate offense. The Planning Director may add civil fines up to $10,000 plus up to $10,000 per day of continuing noncompliance under § 8-3.5(b), collectible through a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a small shed on Kaua'i?
Section 8-4.3(b)(6) lets you build accessory buildings and garden sheds without meeting the standard yard setbacks if the structure is no higher than 7 feet, no larger than 400 square feet, and covers no more than 20% of the rear property line in its longest dimension.
Are there extra shed rules in Plantation Camp areas?
Yes. Section 8-8A.5(g)(1) of the Plantation Camp Wildland Urban Interface rules limits any property to 3 total accessory structures, including sheds, gazebos, poultry cages, and dog houses, within 30 feet of the main house, not counting sealed noncombustible storage units, and requires noncombustible fencing in that same 30-foot zone.
Does the shed setback exemption apply everywhere on Kaua'i?
The § 8-4.3(b)(6) setback exemption applies in every Residential District countywide, but Plantation Camp WUI properties covered by Article 8A face the additional structure-count and noncombustible-material rules of § 8-8A.5(g) on top of that general exemption.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kauai County

All Kauai County rules

How Kauai County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Kauai County to another location·View the Hawaii accessory structures overview

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