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Montgomery, AL Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Montgomery, AL, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Yard placement
Not in required front or side yard
Height cap
2 stories maximum
Rear-yard coverage
Max 30% of required rear yard
Lot-line setback
5 feet minimum
Separation from other structures
10 feet minimum
Adjoining residential lot
Not within 60 feet of front lot line

Summary

In Montgomery's residential districts, a shed or other accessory structure cannot be built in a required front or side yard, cannot exceed two stories, and cannot cover more than 30 percent of a required rear yard. It must sit at least five feet from every lot line and ten feet from any other structure on the lot.

Sec. 4. - Location of accessory structures on lots used for residential purposes. Accessory structures in residential districts and on any lot used primarily for residential purposes shall conform to the following regulations: a. No accessory structure shall be erected in any required front or side yard. Accessory structures shall not exceed two stories in height and shall not cover more than 30 percent of any required rear yard and shall be at least five feet from all lot lines and ten feet from any other structure on the same lot. b. On any lot adjoining along its side lot line another lot which is in a residential district, no part of any accessory building shall be located with 60 feet of any front lot line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Article VI, Sec. 4 of the zoning ordinance (City Code App. C) governs accessory structures, including sheds, garages and storage buildings, on any lot used primarily for residential purposes. Subsection (a) sets the core dimensional rule: no accessory structure in a required front or side yard, a two-story height ceiling, no more than 30 percent coverage of a required rear yard, a minimum five-foot setback from all lot lines, and a minimum ten-foot separation from any other structure on the same lot. Subsection (b) adds a further restriction where the lot's side line adjoins another residential lot: no part of the accessory building may sit within 60 feet of a front lot line.

Subsection (c) restricts accessory structures on a corner lot that backs onto another residential lot, requiring the same side-yard depth used for the adjoining dwelling within 25 feet of the shared line. Because Sec. 11 of Article I limits a residential lot to one main structure plus permitted accessory structures, and bars living quarters or sanitary facilities in an accessory structure without board of adjustment approval, a shed cannot be converted into a guest room or apartment without that separate approval. A building permit is required for any shed under Article II, Sec. "

Violations & Fines

An accessory structure built in a required yard, over the two-story limit, over the 30-percent rear-yard coverage cap, or without the required setbacks violates the zoning ordinance and is punishable under Article II, Sec. 5 as provided in City Code § 1-6, with each day of the violation a separate offense. The administrative official or an affected neighboring owner may also seek an injunction or other court remedy under Article II, Sec. 6 to force removal or relocation of a noncompliant shed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my property line can I build a shed in Montgomery?
At least five feet from every lot line and at least ten feet from any other structure on the same lot, under Article VI, Sec. 4(a) of the zoning ordinance. The shed also cannot sit in a required front or side yard at all.
Can I live in a backyard shed in Montgomery?
No, not without special approval. Article I, Sec. 11 states that accessory structures on a residential lot may not include living quarters, and sanitary facilities are not permitted in an accessory structure unless the board of adjustment approves.
Is there a size limit on how much of my backyard a shed can cover?
Yes. Article VI, Sec. 4(a) caps any accessory structure at 30 percent of the required rear yard and limits it to two stories in height, on top of the five-foot lot-line and ten-foot structure-separation setbacks.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery

All Montgomery rules

How Montgomery compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Montgomery to another location·View the Alabama accessory structures overview

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