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Rapid City, SD Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Setback from neighbors
Hives must be 15+ feet from any other dwelling
Colony limit
4 colonies per lot unless 200-ft setback met
Water requirement
Constant water source required so bees avoid neighbors
State registration
Apiaries must register under SDCL Chapter 38-18
Nuisance remedy
Relocate or destroy hives within 30 days if nuisance
Penalty
$1-$500 fine or up to 30 days jail

Summary

Rapid City allows hobby beekeeping under Chapter 6.20, but hives must sit at least 15 feet from any dwelling other than the beekeeper's own and stay out of zoning setbacks and drainage easements. A residential lot is capped at 4 colonies unless every hive sits 200 feet from all property lines, and a nuisance hive can be ordered relocated or destroyed within 30 days.

A. Proximity to residences. No person shall establish or maintain any hive or keep any bees on the premises within 15 feet of any dwelling. This restriction does not apply to residences located on the same lot as the hive. ... ... A. It shall be unlawful to keep more than 4 colonies on any tract, lot, or parcel within the city. However, if the size of the lot on which the apiary is situated permits all hives to be located at least 200 feet from all property lines, there shall be no limit to the number of colonies.

Full Breakdown

20, adopted by Ord. 6010 in 2015, treats hobby beekeeping as a by-right accessory use with specific siting rules rather than a permit process. 020 bars any hive within 15 feet of a dwelling that is not on the same lot as the hive, and hives cannot sit inside a zoning setback under Title 17 or inside a drainage easement; the back of the hive must face away from the nearest property line, sidewalk or right-of-way unless screening such as a fence or hedge blocks the sightline.

030 requires a constant water source for the bees so they do not congregate at neighbors' water, ongoing hive management to prevent nuisance conditions, and prompt sealed disposal of comb and other robbing-prone material. 040 caps density at 4 colonies per lot, with 1 nucleus colony allowed for every 2 authorized colonies (each nucleus colony must be combined or disposed of within 30 days); a lot loses the 4-colony cap entirely if every hive sits at least 200 feet from all property lines. 060. 16 and require the beekeeper to relocate or destroy every hive within 30 days of a final nuisance determination.

Violations & Fines

A hobby beekeeping violation draws the general penalty under § 1.12.010 (a fine of $1 to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both) plus the specific remedies in § 6.20.070: the city can seek an injunction, and if a swarm threatens public safety, an abandoned hive is found, or bees are kept outside a proper hive structure, the city may destroy or relocate the colony itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close can a beehive be to my neighbor's house in Rapid City?
No closer than 15 feet, under § 6.20.020. That setback only applies to dwellings that are not on the same lot as the hive, so your own house doesn't count. Hives also can't sit inside a zoning setback under Title 17 or inside a drainage easement, and the hive's back must face away from the nearest property line unless it's screened.
How many beehives can I keep on a residential lot?
Up to 4 colonies under § 6.20.040, plus 1 nucleus colony for every 2 authorized colonies to manage swarms. If your lot is large enough to keep every hive at least 200 feet from all property lines, the 4-colony cap doesn't apply and you can keep more.
Can the city make me get rid of my bees?
Yes, if they become a nuisance. Section 6.20.050 lets Rapid City abate a nuisance colony under Chapter 8.16, and once there's a final nuisance determination, the beekeeper must relocate or destroy every hive within 30 days. Section 6.20.070 also lets the city itself destroy or relocate bees immediately if a swarm poses a safety risk or a hive is abandoned.

Sources & Official References

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