Rapid City, SD Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- General rule
- No wild animal may be kept in the city
- Exception
- Circuses, zoos, educational exhibitors only
- Covered species
- Coyotes, bears, big cats, venomous snakes, more
- Enforcement
- Animal Control Officer / Designated Animal Control Authority
- Remedy
- Impoundment under § 6.08.230
- Max penalty
- $500 fine or 30 days jail
Summary
Rapid City Municipal Code § 6.08.080 bars anyone from keeping a wild animal within city limits, and § 6.04.010(JJ) defines wild animal to sweep in venomous snakes, raccoons, foxes, bears, coyotes, big cats and more. The only lawful path is exhibition by a circus, zoo or educational institution under city-set conditions; private ownership of exotic or dangerous wildlife as a pet has no exception.
JJ. WILD ANIMAL. Any animal(s) other than livestock, a domestic dog, or a domestic cat, which in a wild state is carnivorous or which because of its nature or physical makeup is capable of inflicting serious physical harm or death to human beings, including, but not limited to a: 1. Feral cat; 2. Snake that is venomous or otherwise presents a risk of serious physical harm or death to human beings as a result of its nature or physical makeup; or 3. Raccoon, skunk, fox, deer, monkey, crocodile, alligator, bear, coyote, wolverine, badger, lion, tiger, ostrich, emu, cassowary, and rhea. ... No wild animal may be kept within the city, except under such conditions as shall be fixed by the city; provided, however, that wild animals may be kept for exhibition purposes of circuses, zoos and educational institutions in accordance with the regulations as shall be established by the city.
Full Breakdown
080 states flatly that no wild animal may be kept within the city except under conditions the city itself fixes, and it carves out only one category of lawful keeper: circuses, zoos and educational institutions exhibiting animals under city-established regulations. There is no private-pet exception. 010(JJ): a wild animal is any animal other than livestock, a domestic dog or a domestic cat that is carnivorous in the wild or is otherwise capable of inflicting serious physical harm or death, and the code lists feral cats, venomous snakes, raccoons, skunks, foxes, deer, monkeys, crocodiles, alligators, bears, coyotes, wolverines, badgers, lions, tigers, ostriches, emus, cassowaries and rheas as examples.
That list reaches beyond the classic big-cat exotic-pet category into wildlife many residents might not think of as exotic, such as raccoons, foxes and even feral cats kept as pets. 010 (a fine of $1 to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both) applies unless another section supplies a specific one. The Designated Animal Control Authority, operating in Rapid City through its contract with the Humane Society of the Black Hills, administers both the exhibition conditions and enforcement against unlawfully kept wild animals.
Violations & Fines
Keeping a wild animal without city-approved exhibition status violates § 6.08.080 and exposes the owner to impoundment of the animal under § 6.08.230 by an Animal Control Officer, any law enforcement officer, or the city's Designated Animal Control Authority. Because the section carries no dedicated fine, the general penalty of § 1.12.010 applies: not less than $1 nor more than $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day the animal remains a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep an exotic pet like a snake or raccoon in Rapid City?
Does Rapid City allow zoos or educational animal exhibits?
What happens if someone in Rapid City is caught keeping a banned wild animal?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rapid City
Compare Rapid City to another location·View the South Dakota animal ordinances overview
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