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Rapid City, SD Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis for designation
Behavior, not breed
Leash limit
4 feet outside enclosure
Annual permit fee
$100
Obedience class
4 weeks, done within 8 weeks
Sterilization
Required before permit issues
Noncompliance penalty
Class II misdemeanor, seizure/destruction
Appeal path
Dangerous Animal Review Board, then circuit court

Summary

Rapid City has no breed ban; § 6.08.100 judges dogs and other animals by documented behavior, not breed, through a formal dangerous or potentially dangerous designation process. A potentially dangerous animal must be leashed on no more than a 4-foot lead, muzzled outside its enclosure, sterilized, obedience-trained, and permitted for $100 a year, while an animal finally declared dangerous must be destroyed.

J. Keeping of potentially dangerous animals. No person may keep within the boundaries of the city any potentially dangerous animal, unless the following conditions are met: 1. Leash. No person having charge, custody, control or possession of a potentially dangerous animal shall allow the animal to exit its kennel, pen or other proper enclosure unless the animal is securely attached to a leash not more than 4 feet in length. ... 8. Permit. ... obtain an annual permit from the city’s designated animal control authority to harbor the animal. The fee for the permit shall be $100 per year. ... ... 13. Failure to comply. It is unlawful and a Class II misdemeanor for any owner of a potentially dangerous animal to fail to comply with the requirements and conditions set forth in this section. Any animal found by an Animal Control Officer to be in violation of this section shall be immediately seized and destroyed on the second business day after seizure. ... ... K. Destruction of dangerous animals. It is unlawful and a Class II misdemeanor for any owner of a dangerous animal to possess any dangerous animal in the city limits. All animals finally declared dangerous shall be destroyed.

Full Breakdown

010(AA) defines a potentially dangerous animal the same way, by aggressive history or behavior. An Animal Control Officer can open an investigation on personal observation or a sworn written complaint, and must notify the owner either way; the officer has two business days to begin investigating a citizen complaint. If the officer finds the animal potentially dangerous, the owner must comply with a long list of conditions under subsection J: the animal may only leave its enclosure on a leash no longer than 4 feet, must wear a properly fitted muzzle whenever outside the enclosure except for vet care or exercise, must be kept in a secure, weatherproofed enclosure with a solid bottom or sides sunk at least a foot into the ground, must be sterilized before a permit issues, must complete a 4-week obedience class within 8 weeks, and the owner must carry an annual permit costing $100 and display a red tag and fluorescent-green vest on the animal.

Owners and complainants can appeal an Animal Control Officer's finding to the city's Dangerous Animal Review Board, made up of a physician, a veterinarian and a law enforcement officer, and from there to circuit court. Failing to comply with the potentially-dangerous conditions is a Class II misdemeanor, and a noncompliant animal is seized and destroyed on the second business day after seizure. Any animal finally declared dangerous, rather than potentially dangerous, must be destroyed, and possessing a dangerous animal in the city is itself a Class II misdemeanor.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet the leash, muzzle, confinement, sterilization, obedience-training or $100 annual permit conditions for a potentially dangerous animal is a Class II misdemeanor under § 6.08.100(J)(13), and a noncompliant animal is seized and destroyed on the second business day after seizure. Possessing an animal finally declared dangerous is also a Class II misdemeanor under subsection K, and that animal must be destroyed. A third violation by the same owner permanently bars future potentially dangerous animal permits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Rapid City ban specific dog breeds like pit bulls?
No. Section 6.08.100 does not name any breed. It defines dangerous and potentially dangerous animals in § 6.04.010 by documented behavior, such as unprovoked bites or aggressive history, so any dog or other animal can be designated regardless of breed.
What is required to keep a dog once it's declared potentially dangerous in Rapid City?
Under § 6.08.100(J), the owner must keep it on no more than a 4-foot leash and muzzled outside its enclosure, confine it in a secure weatherproof structure, have it sterilized, complete a 4-week obedience course within 8 weeks, and hold a $100 annual permit with a red tag and green vest.
Can a dangerous dog declaration be appealed in Rapid City?
Yes. The owner or the complainant can request a hearing before the Dangerous Animal Review Board within 5 business days of the Animal Control Officer's finding, and can further appeal the Board's decision to circuit court within 5 business days under § 6.08.100(H) and (I).
What happens to a dog declared dangerous, not just potentially dangerous, in Rapid City?
It must be destroyed. Section 6.08.100(K) makes possession of a finally declared dangerous animal a Class II misdemeanor, and a Dangerous Animal Review Board dangerous determination results in destruction on the sixth business day after the owner receives notice.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rapid City

All Rapid City rules

How Rapid City compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Rapid City to another location·View the South Dakota animal ordinances overview

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