Rapid City, SD Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Basis for designation
- Behavior, not breed
- Leash limit
- 4 feet outside enclosure
- Annual permit fee
- $100
- Obedience class
- 4 weeks, done within 8 weeks
- Sterilization
- Required before permit issues
- Noncompliance penalty
- Class II misdemeanor, seizure/destruction
- Appeal path
- Dangerous Animal Review Board, then circuit court
Summary
Rapid City has no breed ban; § 6.08.100 judges dogs and other animals by documented behavior, not breed, through a formal dangerous or potentially dangerous designation process. A potentially dangerous animal must be leashed on no more than a 4-foot lead, muzzled outside its enclosure, sterilized, obedience-trained, and permitted for $100 a year, while an animal finally declared dangerous must be destroyed.
J. Keeping of potentially dangerous animals. No person may keep within the boundaries of the city any potentially dangerous animal, unless the following conditions are met: 1. Leash. No person having charge, custody, control or possession of a potentially dangerous animal shall allow the animal to exit its kennel, pen or other proper enclosure unless the animal is securely attached to a leash not more than 4 feet in length. ... 8. Permit. ... obtain an annual permit from the city’s designated animal control authority to harbor the animal. The fee for the permit shall be $100 per year. ... ... 13. Failure to comply. It is unlawful and a Class II misdemeanor for any owner of a potentially dangerous animal to fail to comply with the requirements and conditions set forth in this section. Any animal found by an Animal Control Officer to be in violation of this section shall be immediately seized and destroyed on the second business day after seizure. ... ... K. Destruction of dangerous animals. It is unlawful and a Class II misdemeanor for any owner of a dangerous animal to possess any dangerous animal in the city limits. All animals finally declared dangerous shall be destroyed.
Full Breakdown
010(AA) defines a potentially dangerous animal the same way, by aggressive history or behavior. An Animal Control Officer can open an investigation on personal observation or a sworn written complaint, and must notify the owner either way; the officer has two business days to begin investigating a citizen complaint. If the officer finds the animal potentially dangerous, the owner must comply with a long list of conditions under subsection J: the animal may only leave its enclosure on a leash no longer than 4 feet, must wear a properly fitted muzzle whenever outside the enclosure except for vet care or exercise, must be kept in a secure, weatherproofed enclosure with a solid bottom or sides sunk at least a foot into the ground, must be sterilized before a permit issues, must complete a 4-week obedience class within 8 weeks, and the owner must carry an annual permit costing $100 and display a red tag and fluorescent-green vest on the animal.
Owners and complainants can appeal an Animal Control Officer's finding to the city's Dangerous Animal Review Board, made up of a physician, a veterinarian and a law enforcement officer, and from there to circuit court. Failing to comply with the potentially-dangerous conditions is a Class II misdemeanor, and a noncompliant animal is seized and destroyed on the second business day after seizure. Any animal finally declared dangerous, rather than potentially dangerous, must be destroyed, and possessing a dangerous animal in the city is itself a Class II misdemeanor.
Violations & Fines
Failing to meet the leash, muzzle, confinement, sterilization, obedience-training or $100 annual permit conditions for a potentially dangerous animal is a Class II misdemeanor under § 6.08.100(J)(13), and a noncompliant animal is seized and destroyed on the second business day after seizure. Possessing an animal finally declared dangerous is also a Class II misdemeanor under subsection K, and that animal must be destroyed. A third violation by the same owner permanently bars future potentially dangerous animal permits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Rapid City ban specific dog breeds like pit bulls?
What is required to keep a dog once it's declared potentially dangerous in Rapid City?
Can a dangerous dog declaration be appealed in Rapid City?
What happens to a dog declared dangerous, not just potentially dangerous, in Rapid City?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rapid City
How Rapid City compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Rapid City to another location·View the South Dakota animal ordinances overview
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