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Sedona, AZ Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hive limit
2 hives per lot
Setback
5 feet from side/rear lines
Flyway barrier
6 feet tall, solid, no gaps
Permit notice
Mailed within 100 ft, 15 days ahead
Abandoned hive
Public nuisance; 30 days to fix

Summary

Sedona allows backyard beekeeping as an accessory use but caps every lot at two hives, requires a five-foot setback from side and rear lines, and mandates a six-foot flyway barrier so bees fly above head height before crossing a property line. A permit and a 15-day mailed neighbor notice are required before hives go in.

No more than two hives shall be allowed on a lot. ... Hives shall be located in the area behind the primary structure and in the front of the rear lot line and set back from the side and rear property lines a minimum of five feet. ... A flyway barrier made of common building materials or natural vegetation shall be provided to adjust the flight path of honey bees causing them to fly above where they would otherwise have human contact. ... Be at least six feet in height, subject to fence height requirements within setback areas; ... Any honey bee colony not residing in a structure intended for beekeeping or any swarm of bees or colony residing in a standard or homemade hive that, by virtue of its condition, has obviously been abandoned by the beekeeper, is unlawful and shall be deemed a public nuisance. ... Public notification shall be mailed to properties within 100 feet of the subject property, 15 days prior to issuing a permit for the keeping of bees.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Initiative Ordinance 2026-01, approved by voters at the July 21, 2026 election).

Full Breakdown

D(2), an accessory use allowed only on a lot with an occupied dwelling in residential districts and only after the City issues a permit; keeping bees without one is unlawful under the code. No more than two hives are allowed per lot, and both must sit behind the primary structure, in front of the rear lot line, and set back a minimum of five feet from the side and rear property lines. Every hive setup requires a flyway barrier, made of solid wall, fence or dense vegetation that bees cannot pass through, standing at least six feet tall, positioned within five feet of the hive's entrance and extending at least ten feet beyond the colony in each direction, so the bees are forced to climb above head height before crossing onto a neighbor's property.

Beekeepers must keep a source of fresh water on site at all times to keep bees from congregating at swimming pools, pet bowls or birdbaths where they could contact people or pets. Initial colonies must come from gentle, nonswarming stock, and if a colony turns aggressive or swarms, the keeper is required to re-queen it with gentler stock. An abandoned hive, or any swarm or colony showing it has been neglected, is declared a public nuisance outright and can be summarily destroyed or removed by the City, though the beekeeper gets 30 days from the date of the complaint to bring it into compliance first.

Before a permit is issued, the City mails notice to every property within 100 feet of the site, 15 days ahead of approval, giving neighbors a chance to weigh in.

Violations & Fines

Keeping hives without a permit, exceeding the two-hive limit, or skipping the flyway barrier is a code violation enforceable under SLDC Section 1.7 as a Class 1 misdemeanor or civil citation. A neglected or abandoned hive is deemed a public nuisance per se and can be summarily destroyed or removed by the City if the beekeeper fails to correct it within 30 days of the complaint.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep in Sedona?
No more than two hives per lot. SLDC Section 3.4.D(2)(d)(1) sets that cap regardless of lot size, and both hives must be located behind the primary structure and at least five feet from the side and rear property lines.
Do I need a permit to keep bees in Sedona?
Yes. Keeping bees without a City permit is unlawful under SLDC Section 3.4.D(2)(b), and before approval the City mails notice to every property within 100 feet of the site 15 days ahead of issuing it, giving neighbors advance notice of the hives.
What happens if my bees swarm or become aggressive?
You must re-queen the colony with a queen bred for gentleness and nonswarming behavior. SLDC Section 3.4.D(2)(d)(5) requires this whenever a colony becomes aggressive or swarms, and initial hives must already start with gentle, nonswarming stock under the same standard.

Sources & Official References

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