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Blaine, MN Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 14-4, Trapping of Animals
Core rule
Trapping anywhere in the city is prohibited
Officer exception
Wildlife/animal control officers acting in official duties
Private nuisance exception
Traps allowed if compliant with state law, no health threat
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine or 90 days

Summary

In the City of Blaine, trapping any wild animal or bird is illegal under City Code § 14-4(d): 'Except as provided in this article, trapping anywhere in the city is prohibited.' The ordinance exists to preserve the balance of wildlife and birds and stop unselective catching, maiming and destruction from unregulated traps. Narrow exceptions cover wildlife officers and property owners abating a nuisance under state law. Violations are misdemeanors under § 1-7.

(a)It is the purpose of this section to protect the public health and safety from unrestricted trapping and to preserve a balance of wildlife and birds and prevent the unselective catching, maiming, and destruction of wild animals, birds, and domestic animals that come in contact with traps. ... (d)Except as provided in this article, trapping anywhere in the city is prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Section 14-4, Trapping of Animals, opens with its purpose: 'to protect the public health and safety from unrestricted trapping and to preserve a balance of wildlife and birds and prevent the unselective catching, maiming, and destruction of wild animals, birds, and domestic animals that come in contact with traps.' The chapter defines a 'trap' in § 14-1 as any mechanical device, snare, net, or birdlime intended to capture animals or birds, and 'trapping' as setting or using such a device to capture or restrain an animal's or bird's free movement.

Subsection (d) then makes the ban explicit: 'trapping anywhere in the city is prohibited,' except as otherwise provided in the article. Two narrow carve-outs exist. Subsection (b) exempts wildlife conservation or animal control officers, or other designated city, county, state or federal representatives, who use a trap in the course of official duties for humane or authorized purposes. Subsection (c) exempts a property owner who sets a trap on their own land to prevent an unsafe or unhealthy condition, nuisance, or property destruction, but only if the traps comply with state laws, rules and regulations and pose no threat to public health or domesticated animals.

Because the section sits within chapter 14, Animals, a violation is enforced the same way as any other animal-code offense, through the city's designated animal control authority working with the Blaine Police Department, and is punishable as a misdemeanor under the chapter's general violation clause, § 14-30, and the Code-wide penalty provision, § 1-7.

Violations & Fines

Trapping in violation of § 14-4 is a misdemeanor under §§ 14-30 and 1-7, carrying a fine of up to $1,000.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, plus prosecution costs. Each day an illegal trap remains set counts as a separate offense, and traps seized during enforcement can be treated as evidence supporting the charge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I set a trap for a raccoon in my backyard in Blaine?
Only in narrow circumstances. City Code § 14-4(c) allows a property owner to trap on their own land to prevent an unsafe condition, nuisance or property damage, but only if the trap complies with state law and poses no threat to public health or domestic animals. Otherwise trapping is banned under § 14-4(d).
Does Blaine's trapping ban protect wild birds specifically?
Yes. Section 14-4(a) states its purpose is to preserve a balance of wildlife and birds and prevent the unselective catching, maiming and destruction of wild animals, birds and domestic animals that come into contact with traps, and the definition of a 'trap' in § 14-1 expressly includes devices meant to capture birds.
Who is allowed to trap animals in Blaine?
Only wildlife conservation or animal control officers, or other designated city, county, state or federal representatives acting within their official duties, are exempt under § 14-4(b). Everyone else is bound by the citywide trapping ban in subsection (d).
What happens if I'm caught with an illegal trap?
A violation of § 14-4 is a misdemeanor under the Code's general penalty section, § 1-7, punishable by a fine up to $1,000.00, up to 90 days imprisonment, or both, and each day the trap remains set can be charged as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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