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Bloomfield, NJ Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Bloomfield Township Code § 399-6
Where it applies
Any park in the Township
Protected birds
Any bird that is free and undomesticated
Also protected
Squirrels, fish and other Township-owned animals in parks
Penalty
Fine up to $2,000, up to 90 days jail or community service
Each day
A continuing violation is a separate offense (§ 1-15C)

Summary

In Bloomfield Township, New Jersey, it is unlawful to hunt, molest, injure, capture or in any way interfere with the freedom of any free, undomesticated bird in any Township park. Section 399-6 of the Township Code gives the same protection to squirrels, fish and other animals that are Township property inside a park, and violations carry the general penalty in § 1-15.

It shall be unlawful for any person to hunt, molest, injure, capture or in any way interfere with the freedom of any bird, being free and undomesticated, in any park in the Township or to hunt, molest, injure, capture or in any way interfere with the freedom of any squirrel, fish or other animal, being the property of the Township, in any such park.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 399 of the Bloomfield Township Code governs Parks and Recreation Areas in Essex County, New Jersey, and § 399-6 is its wildlife protection section, headed 'Treatment of wild animals and birds.' The first half of the sentence covers birds. No person can hunt, molest, injure, capture or in any way interfere with the freedom of any bird that is free and undomesticated, and the rule applies in any park in the Township. The verbs run from hunting and injuring to capturing and molesting, and the closing phrase 'in any way interfere with the freedom' reaches conduct that stops short of physical harm.

The second half covers animals the Township owns. The same verbs apply to any squirrel, fish or other animal, being the property of the Township, in any such park. Birds carry no ownership condition: a free, undomesticated bird is protected simply by being in a park.

The section is a park rule. By its own words it reaches birds in a park in the Township, not a backyard or a street. Feeding is handled in other chapters. Section 134-27.2 prohibits feeding wildlife in any public park or on other property owned or operated by the Township, and it defines wildlife to include waterfowl and migratory birds. Subsection C(2) separately makes it unlawful to feed any migratory or resident waterfowl or wildlife on any private or public land within the Township, and subsection C(4) says the section does not apply to residential bird feeders. A person found feeding wildlife is ordered to cease immediately.

Other park rules in Chapter 399 sit beside bird protection. Section 399-2 bars encumbering or obstructing park sidewalks or areas without permission from the Director of Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs, § 399-4 requires that director's written permission for booths, stands and structures, and § 399-7 forbids defacing or damaging statuary and other park appurtenances.

Section 399-9 provides that any person who violates any provision of the chapter is punished as provided in § 1-15, General penalty, upon conviction.

Violations & Fines

Section 399-9 sends every violation of Chapter 399 to the general penalty in § 1-15. Under § 1-15A, where no specific penalty is provided, the punishment is a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment for a term not exceeding 90 days, community service not exceeding 90 days, or any combination of the three. Under § 1-15C each day a violation continues is a separate offense unless otherwise provided. Where a state statute caps the penalty lower, § 1-15B limits the Township to that lower maximum.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the bird protection rule apply in my backyard in Bloomfield Township?
Section 399-6 is written for birds in any park in the Township, and its text does not extend to private yards. Feeding is handled separately: § 134-27.2 C(2) makes it unlawful to feed migratory or resident waterfowl or wildlife on private or public land within the Township, and C(4) says that section does not apply to residential bird feeders.
Does § 399-6 protect squirrels and fish too?
Yes, with a condition. The section protects any squirrel, fish or other animal in a park if it is the property of the Township. The prohibited acts are the same as for birds: hunt, molest, injure, capture or in any way interfere with the freedom of the animal. Birds are protected whenever they are free and undomesticated, with no ownership condition.
What is the penalty for harming a bird in a Bloomfield park?
Section 399-9 sends violations to § 1-15, the general penalty section. A conviction carries a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment for a term not exceeding 90 days, community service not exceeding 90 days, or any combination. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense under § 1-15C unless otherwise provided.
Can I feed ducks or geese in a Bloomfield Township park?
No. Section 134-27.2 C(1) says no person shall feed any wildlife in any public park or on other property owned or operated by the Township. Wildlife is defined to include waterfowl and migratory birds. Under D(1) a person found in violation is ordered to cease the feeding immediately, and a conviction carries the § 1-15 penalty.

Sources & Official References

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