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Roanoke, VA Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

City designation
Entire city is a bird sanctuary
Prohibited acts
Kill, injure, molest, trap songbirds/game birds
Nest protection
Unlawful to rob or disturb nests
Penalty class
Class 4 misdemeanor (Sec. 6-1)
Enforcement
Animal wardens, police department

Summary

Roanoke has designated its entire corporate limits a bird sanctuary, and it is unlawful to intentionally kill, injure, molest or trap any songbird or wild game bird within city limits, or to rob or disturb their nests. The city posts signs at major highway entrances marking the sanctuary status.

Sec. 6-3. - City designated as bird sanctuary. The area within the corporate limits of the city is hereby designated and established as a bird sanctuary and the city manager is authorized to cause to be erected...appropriate signs or plaques designating the city as a bird sanctuary. Sec. 6-4. - Killing, injuring, etc., songbirds or wild game birds. It shall be unlawful for any person, intentionally, to kill, injure, molest or, without official license, trap a songbird or wild game bird, or to rob or unnecessarily disturb the nest of any such bird, within the corporate limits of the city.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 6-3 declares the whole area inside Roanoke's corporate limits a bird sanctuary, and authorizes the city manager to erect signs or plaques at major highway entrances and other prominent locations announcing that status, funded through council appropriations. Sec. 6-4 backs that designation with a criminal prohibition: it is unlawful for any person to intentionally kill, injure, molest, or, without an official license, trap a songbird or wild game bird, or to rob or unnecessarily disturb the nest of any such bird, anywhere within the city.

Because Chapter 6 does not carve out a separate penalty for this section, the general violations clause in Sec. 6-1 controls, making an unlicensed taking or nest disturbance a Class 4 misdemeanor. The provision reaches both the birds themselves and their nests, meaning removing or destroying an active nest without an official license is treated the same as harming the bird directly. A related cross-reference bars hunting or molesting wildlife in the city's Carvins Cove watershed area under Sec. 35-29, showing the bird-protection policy extends into city-owned outlying land as well as the built-up city proper. Enforcement falls to animal wardens within the police department, designated under Sec. 6-2, who carry the same authority as state-defined animal control officers.

Violations & Fines

Violating Sec. 6-4 is a Class 4 misdemeanor under the chapter's general penalty clause, Sec. 6-1, which in Virginia carries a fine of up to $250 with no jail time. Each bird killed, injured, molested or trapped without a license, or each nest disturbed, can support a separate charge. Animal wardens designated under Sec. 6-2 enforce the chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is all of Roanoke really a bird sanctuary?
Yes. Sec. 6-3 designates the entire area within the city's corporate limits as a bird sanctuary, and the city posts signs at major highway entrances and other prominent locations to announce it, funded by council appropriation.
Can I remove a bird nest from my property in Roanoke?
Not if it belongs to a songbird or wild game bird. Sec. 6-4 makes it unlawful to rob or unnecessarily disturb such a nest without an official license, the same as it is unlawful to kill, injure, molest or trap the bird itself.
What is the penalty for killing a songbird in Roanoke?
A violation of Sec. 6-4 falls under the chapter's general penalty in Sec. 6-1, a Class 4 misdemeanor, which under Virginia law carries a fine of up to $250 per offense with no jail exposure.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke

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