Roanoke, VA Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- City designation
- Entire city is a bird sanctuary
- Prohibited acts
- Kill, injure, molest, trap songbirds/game birds
- Nest protection
- Unlawful to rob or disturb nests
- Penalty class
- Class 4 misdemeanor (Sec. 6-1)
- Enforcement
- Animal wardens, police department
Summary
Roanoke has designated its entire corporate limits a bird sanctuary, and it is unlawful to intentionally kill, injure, molest or trap any songbird or wild game bird within city limits, or to rob or disturb their nests. The city posts signs at major highway entrances marking the sanctuary status.
Sec. 6-3. - City designated as bird sanctuary. The area within the corporate limits of the city is hereby designated and established as a bird sanctuary and the city manager is authorized to cause to be erected...appropriate signs or plaques designating the city as a bird sanctuary. Sec. 6-4. - Killing, injuring, etc., songbirds or wild game birds. It shall be unlawful for any person, intentionally, to kill, injure, molest or, without official license, trap a songbird or wild game bird, or to rob or unnecessarily disturb the nest of any such bird, within the corporate limits of the city.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
City Code Sec. 6-3 declares the whole area inside Roanoke's corporate limits a bird sanctuary, and authorizes the city manager to erect signs or plaques at major highway entrances and other prominent locations announcing that status, funded through council appropriations. Sec. 6-4 backs that designation with a criminal prohibition: it is unlawful for any person to intentionally kill, injure, molest, or, without an official license, trap a songbird or wild game bird, or to rob or unnecessarily disturb the nest of any such bird, anywhere within the city.
Because Chapter 6 does not carve out a separate penalty for this section, the general violations clause in Sec. 6-1 controls, making an unlicensed taking or nest disturbance a Class 4 misdemeanor. The provision reaches both the birds themselves and their nests, meaning removing or destroying an active nest without an official license is treated the same as harming the bird directly. A related cross-reference bars hunting or molesting wildlife in the city's Carvins Cove watershed area under Sec. 35-29, showing the bird-protection policy extends into city-owned outlying land as well as the built-up city proper. Enforcement falls to animal wardens within the police department, designated under Sec. 6-2, who carry the same authority as state-defined animal control officers.
Violations & Fines
Violating Sec. 6-4 is a Class 4 misdemeanor under the chapter's general penalty clause, Sec. 6-1, which in Virginia carries a fine of up to $250 with no jail time. Each bird killed, injured, molested or trapped without a license, or each nest disturbed, can support a separate charge. Animal wardens designated under Sec. 6-2 enforce the chapter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is all of Roanoke really a bird sanctuary?
Can I remove a bird nest from my property in Roanoke?
What is the penalty for killing a songbird in Roanoke?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Roanoke
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