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Rochester Hills, MI Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Code §§ 70-1, 70-2
Protected
Any bird, wild game, furbearing animal
Banned methods
Traps, snares, nets, poison, explosives
Also banned
Molesting, harassing or annoying birds/wildlife
Nuisance exception
Resident may cage-trap a nuisance animal at home
Enforcement
Oakland County Sheriff's deputies

Summary

Rochester Hills makes it unlawful to injure, capture or kill any bird, using traps, snares, nets, poison or similar devices, or even to molest, harass or annoy one, anywhere within the city. Section 70-2 of the code also bans hunting wild game or fowl with a gun or other weapon under Section 70-1, so backyard trapping or shooting at nuisance birds is off-limits.

No person shall hunt wild game or fowl or in any manner carry any gun, weapon or firearm within the city for the purpose of hunting any wild game or fowl at any time. ... No person shall, by use of any pit, pitfall, deadfall, cage, snare, trap, net, baited hook, or any similar device or of any drug, poison, chemical or explosive, injure, capture or kill any bird, wild game or furbearing animal, nor shall any person at any time or in any manner whatsoever molest, harass, or annoy any such bird, wild game or furbearing animal within the city limits. However, a live cage may be utilized by a resident at his place of residence for purposes of removing a wild animal that is creating a nuisance to the resident or the resident's family.

Full Breakdown

The ban lives in Chapter 70's general offenses article and predates most of the code's current numbering; both sections still carry only their 1976 Code cross-references, with no ordinance amendment history attached. Section 70-1 flatly prohibits hunting wild game or fowl, or carrying a gun, weapon or firearm within the city for that purpose, at any time, with no seasonal exception. Section 70-2 goes further, banning the use of any pit, pitfall, deadfall, cage, snare, trap, net or baited hook, or any drug, poison, chemical or explosive, to injure, capture or kill any bird, wild game or furbearing animal anywhere in the city, and it separately bans molesting, harassing or annoying any such bird, wild game or furbearing animal 'at any time or in any manner whatsoever.' That second clause reaches conduct well short of trapping or killing, covering ongoing harassment of birds and wildlife generally.

The one carve-out in Section 70-2 lets a resident use a live cage at their own place of residence to remove a wild animal that is creating a nuisance to the resident or the resident's family, so a homeowner can still trap a nuisance raccoon or opossum on their own property under that narrow exception. Section 70-3 rounds out the article by separately banning trespassing on someone else's land to hunt or trap wild game or fowl, closing off any argument that permission from a neighboring landowner overrides the city-wide ban.

Violations & Fines

Neither Section 70-1 nor Section 70-2 lists its own civil fine; unlike the municipal civil infractions tabulated in Section 66-37, hunting and trapping offenses in Rochester Hills are charged as general ordinance violations under Chapter 70, enforced by the Oakland County Sheriff's deputies who patrol the city under contract as its police department.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I trap or poison a bird that's damaging my property in Rochester Hills?
No. Section 70-2 bans injuring, capturing or killing any bird using a trap, snare, cage, net, poison, drug, chemical or explosive anywhere within the city, and it applies to all birds, not just protected species, with no property-damage exception.
Is it legal to shoot at birds or wild game inside city limits?
No. Section 70-1 prohibits hunting wild game or fowl, or carrying a gun, weapon or firearm for that purpose, anywhere in Rochester Hills at any time, regardless of the property's size, zoning district or whether it's privately owned.
Can I trap a nuisance animal like a raccoon that's gotten into my yard?
Yes, with limits. Section 70-2 lets a resident use a live cage at his or her own place of residence to remove a wild animal creating a nuisance, but the same section still bans molesting, harassing or annoying birds and wildlife more broadly.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rochester Hills

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