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Rochester Hills, MI Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Deer feeding ban
Code § 14-91, adopted by Ord. No. 525 (2008)
Geese feeding ban
Code § 14-94, adopted by Ord. No. 653 (2024)
Ground clearance rule
food/bait must be more than 5 feet off the ground, or covered
Exempt
bird feeders, natural vegetation, authorized wildlife officials
Default penalty
misdemeanor, up to 90 days jail or $500 fine

Summary

Rochester Hills bars placing food, bait or salt within five feet of the ground where it may reasonably attract deer (Code § 14-91) or geese (§ 14-94), to curb traffic accidents, disease and property damage. Bird feeders, natural vegetation and authorized wildlife officials are exempt under §§ 14-92 and 14-95.

No person may place or permit placement on the ground or within five feet of the ground any fruit, berries, grain, vegetables, nuts, salt or other edible material or bait which may reasonably be expected to attract or feed deer unless such materials are covered or protected in a way to prevent deer from feeding on them. ... The foregoing prohibition of deer feeding does not apply to: (1)Naturally growing materials, fruit trees, other trees and shrubs, and live crops, plants, flowers and vegetation;(2)Bird feeders; or(3)Veterinarians, animal control officers, federal and state game officials and persons authorized by the city or other public authority in the course of their duties to treat, manage, count, capture or remove deer. ... No person may place or permit placement on the ground, or within five feet of the ground, any fruit, berries, grain, vegetables, nuts, salt or other edible material or bait which may reasonably be expected to attract or feed geese unless such materials are covered or protected in a way to prevent geese from feeding on them.

Full Breakdown

Article III (Deer Management) and Article IV (Geese Management) of chapter 14 were adopted after the city council found that intentional feeding of deer and geese increases traffic hazards, human interaction, disease risk and private property damage, per the findings in §§ 14-90 and 14-93. Section 14-91 provides that 'no person may place or permit placement on the ground or within five feet of the ground any fruit, berries, grain, vegetables, nuts, salt or other edible material or bait which may reasonably be expected to attract or feed deer,' unless the material is covered or protected so deer cannot reach it.

Section 14-94 imposes the identical five-foot rule for geese, covering the same list of edible materials and bait. Section 14-92 exempts naturally growing materials, fruit trees, other trees and shrubs, live crops, plants, flowers and vegetation, ordinary bird feeders, and veterinarians, animal control officers, and federal and state game officials acting in their duties to treat, manage, count, capture or remove deer; § 14-95 provides the same exemptions for geese. A separate Article V addresses turkeys with a parallel feeding prohibition. These sections were adopted by Ordinance No.

525 (deer, 2008) and Ordinance No. 653 (geese, 2024), reflecting the council's ongoing management of the city's growing deer and goose populations around the Clinton River and local ponds and lakes.

Violations & Fines

Placing or permitting placement of uncovered feed, bait or salt within five feet of the ground for deer or geese violates §§ 14-91 and 14-94. Chapter 14 does not designate these sections municipal civil infractions, so a violation defaults to the general misdemeanor penalty in § 1-16: up to 90 days in jail or a $500.00 fine, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I feed deer in my yard in Rochester Hills?
No. Code § 14-91 bars placing or permitting placement of fruit, grain, vegetables, salt or other bait on or within five feet of the ground that could reasonably attract or feed deer, unless it is covered or protected so deer cannot reach it.
Is feeding geese near a pond illegal in Rochester Hills?
Yes. Code § 14-94, added by Ordinance No. 653 in 2024, applies the same five-foot ground-feeding ban used for deer to geese, to curb goose congregation around lakes and ponds.
Are bird feeders allowed under the wildlife-feeding ban?
Yes. Sections 14-92 and 14-95 exempt ordinary bird feeders, along with naturally growing vegetation and feeding done by veterinarians, animal control officers, or state and federal game officials in the course of their duties.

Sources & Official References

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