Dallas, TX Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing state law
- Tex. Health & Safety Code § 822.047
- Registration fee
- $252 first year, $50 annual renewal
- Insurance required
- $100,000 minimum liability coverage
- Appeal window
- 15 days to municipal, justice, or county court
- Breed-specific bans
- Prohibited statewide by Sec. 822.047
- Noncompliance consequence
- Court-ordered seizure and euthanasia possible
Summary
Texas law bars Dallas from banning or restricting dogs by breed: Health and Safety Code Sec. 822.047 lets the city add dangerous-dog rules only if they are not breed-specific and are stricter than the state minimum. Dallas City Code Sec. 7-5.1 through 7-5.11 implements that by regulating individual dogs a director determines dangerous based on behavior, never breed, then imposing registration, insurance, and muzzling duties.
Sec. 822.047. LOCAL REGULATION OF DANGEROUS DOGS. A county or municipality may place additional requirements or restrictions on dangerous dogs if the requirements or restrictions: (1) are not specific to one breed or several breeds of dogs; and (2) are more stringent than restrictions provided by this subchapter. Dallas City Code Sec. 7-5.5(a) implements this by requiring: In addition to complying with the requirements of Subchapter D, Chapter 822 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, as amended, a person shall, not later than the 30th day after learning that he is the owner of a dangerous dog: (1) have an unsterilized dangerous dog spayed or neutered; (2) register the dangerous dog with the director and pay to the director a dangerous dog registration fee of $252; (3) restrain the dangerous dog at all times on a leash in the immediate control of a person or in a secure enclosure; (4) when taken outside the enclosure, securely muzzle the dangerous dog in a manner that will not cause injury to the dog nor interfere with its vision or respiration.
Full Breakdown
Under Sec. 047 of the Texas Health and Safety Code, Dallas may only add dangerous-dog requirements that are not specific to one or more breeds and that exceed the state's own minimums, so no ordinance singles out pit bulls, Rottweilers, or any other breed. Instead, Dallas City Code Article V of Chapter 7 runs an individualized, behavior-based process. Under Sec. 1, a 'dangerous dog' is defined by an unprovoked attack or threatening act, not by breed. Sec. 3 lets the animal services director investigate a bite complaint under state Sec.
0421 and determine, in writing, whether a specific dog is dangerous; the owner is notified by certified mail and told of the right to appeal. Under Sec. 4, an owner has 15 days to file a written appeal with the municipal, justice, or county court, though the owner must post a bond covering the dog's estimated boarding costs while the appeal is pending. If the dangerous determination stands, Sec. 5(a) requires the owner, within 30 days, to sterilize the dog if unaltered, register it with the director for a $252 fee, renewed annually for $50, keep it muzzled outside its enclosure, show proof of at least $100,000 in liability coverage, implant and register a microchip with a national registry, and post a 'BEWARE DANGEROUS DOG' sign bought from Dallas Animal Services.
Sec. 11 requires the director to publish a public dangerous-dog registry listing each dog's address, description, and microchip number. Sec. 7 separately bars anyone from owning, in Dallas, a dog already declared dangerous by another jurisdiction, unless the owner had the dog in the city before June 25, 2008.
Violations & Fines
Noncompliance is punishable under Sec. 7-8.1(d)(3) by a fine up to $500 per day, since Article V offenses carry no set minimum under Sec. 7-8.1(e). Under Sec. 7-5.5(e), an owner who has not met every ownership requirement within 11 days of a noncompliance order (15 days if unreachable) faces municipal court seizure and humane destruction of the dog. The city may also seek a civil penalty up to $1,000 per day under Local Government Code Sec. 54.017, or administrative penalties under Chapter 27 Article IV-b instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Dallas ban pit bulls or other breeds?
What must an owner do once a dog is declared dangerous?
Can I appeal a dangerous dog determination?
Does it matter if my dog was declared dangerous somewhere else before I moved to Dallas?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dallas
How Dallas compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Texas rules heatmap·Compare Dallas to another location·View the Texas animal ordinances overview
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Breed Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dallas County handle breed restrictions.