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Grand Junction, CO Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

No breed law
Restrictions apply per-dog, not by breed
Trigger
Court finding a specific dog dangerous
Confinement
Escape-proof kennel or leash + control
Permit
Annual special permit, expires Dec. 31
Court process
Mandatory court, not penalty assessment
Impoundment
Held during pending criminal case

Summary

In the City of Grand Junction, a dog found dangerous by a court cannot be owned or harbored except under GJMC § 6.12.060's strict conditions: an escape-proof kennel approved by Mesa County Animal Services, or leash and direct control when off the owner's primary residence, plus any court-ordered restrictions. The owner must also obtain an annual special permit and identification tag, expiring December 31, from the City.

§ 6.12.060. Dangerous dogs. ... Prohibited.No person shall own or harbor a dangerous dog within the City, except as provided in this chapter. ... Dangerous Dog – Special Permit Required.The owner of any dog that has been found to be a dangerous dog by any court and is residing within the City shall obtain an annual special permit and identification tag for such animal. The permit shall expire on December 31st of the year for which the permit is issued.

Full Breakdown

Grand Junction does not regulate dogs by breed, but GJMC § 6.12.060 imposes strict controls once a court finds a specific dog dangerous. A dog is defined as dangerous under § 6.12.020 if it causes serious bodily injury to a person, causes bodily injury to a person or animal on two or more occasions, is infected with rabies, injures someone off its owner's premises, is at large and shows aggressive behavior twice, demonstrates tendencies a reasonable person would find threatening, has fought in a dogfight with its owner's knowledge, or has been specifically found dangerous by a court.

Once so found, § 6.12.060(b) requires that whenever the dog is outside the owner's primary residence it be confined in an escape-proof kennel approved by Mesa County Animal Services, or kept on a leash under the direct control of a responsible adult, plus any additional safety restrictions the court ordered. Section 6.12.060(c) requires the owner to obtain an annual special permit and identification tag from the City within 30 days of the dog residing in the City, or within 30 days before the existing permit expires; the permit expires every December 31 and the tag must be worn at all times.

A dangerous dog is impounded as a public nuisance under § 6.12.090 and, per § 6.12.100(b), cannot be released during a pending criminal proceeding and can be summarily destroyed if it cannot be safely impounded. Mandatory court appearance, rather than a penalty-assessment ticket, is required for any § 6.12.060 charge under § 6.12.120(c).

Violations & Fines

Owning or harboring a dog a court has found dangerous without complying with the escape-proof kennel or leash-and-control confinement rules and the annual special permit under GJMC § 6.12.060 is unlawful and triggers mandatory court appearance under § 6.12.120(c), not a citation. A dangerous dog is impounded under § 6.12.090, cannot be released during a pending prosecution under § 6.12.100(b), and can be summarily destroyed if it cannot be safely seized.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Grand Junction ban pit bulls or other dog breeds?
No. GJMC Chapter 6.12 does not restrict dogs by breed. Its dangerous dog rules under § 6.12.060 apply only after a court specifically finds an individual dog dangerous based on factors like injuring a person or animal, listed in § 6.12.020, regardless of breed.
What must a Grand Junction owner do once their dog is declared dangerous?
Under GJMC § 6.12.060, whenever the dog leaves the owner's primary residence it must be in an escape-proof kennel approved by Mesa County Animal Services or on a leash under a responsible adult's direct control, and the owner must get an annual special permit and tag from the City, renewed each year by December 31.
Can a declared dangerous dog be released while charges are pending in Grand Junction?
No. GJMC § 6.12.100(b) bars releasing a dangerous dog from impoundment during the pendency of any criminal proceeding under § 6.12.060(a), and the dog can be summarily destroyed without notice if it cannot be safely impounded.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grand Junction

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How Grand Junction compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Grand Junction to another location·View the Colorado animal ordinances overview

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