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West Valley City, UT Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
No breed ban; conduct-based vicious dog declaration
Required insurance
$25,000 liability policy naming City as insured
Tethering limit
300-lb chain, 3 feet, muzzled outside enclosure
Penalty
Class B misdemeanor plus impoundment
Appeal window
10 days to District Court
Enforcing agency
West Valley City Animal Control Division

Summary

West Valley City does not ban dog breeds by name, but any dog declared "vicious" under Municipal Code § 23-1-102(35) faces strict registration: $25,000 liability insurance, a permanent tattoo, warning signage, a locked escape-proof enclosure, and a City-designated collar, all administered by the Animal Control Division under Chapter 23-8.

(35) Vicious Dog means: a. Any dog which, in a vicious or terrorizing manner, approaches any person in apparent attitude of attack upon the streets, sidewalks, or any public grounds or places; b. Any dog with a known propensity, tendency, or disposition to attack; to cause injury; or to otherwise endanger the safety of human beings or animals; or c. Any dog which bites, inflicts injury, assaults, or otherwise attacks a human being or domestic animal on public or private property. ... A vicious dog, as determined by this chapter, shall not be licensed in the City unless the owner or keeper of such vicious dog shall meet the following requirements: a. The owner or keeper shall present to the Animal Control Division proof that the owner or keeper has procured liability insurance in the amount of at least Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000), covering any damage or injury which may be caused by such vicious dog during the 12-month period for which licensing is sought...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 26-30, passed June 23, 2026).

Full Breakdown

West Valley City's vicious dog ordinance, Chapter 23-8 of the Municipal Code, does not target specific breeds. Instead it turns on conduct: Section 23-1-102(35) defines a Vicious Dog as one that approaches a person in a vicious or terrorizing manner in public, has a known propensity to attack or injure, or that has bitten, assaulted or otherwise attacked a person or domestic animal. Once the Animal Control Division makes that determination, Section 23-8-101 bars the City from licensing the dog unless the owner meets five conditions: carrying at least $25,000 in liability insurance naming the City as an additional insured for notice of cancellation; having the dog tattooed with its license number on the upper inner lip or upper left rear thigh by a licensed veterinarian; posting a warning sign visible from the public highway; signing a statement promising to maintain the insurance, keep a secure locked enclosure with sides, top and bottom designed to prevent escape, and report any escape, attack or death to Animal Control; and keeping the dog in a collar of a color and type the Division designates.

Section 23-8-102 requires the enclosure to stay locked at all times and, outside it, the dog must be muzzled and restrained on a chain with at least 300 pounds of tensile strength and no more than three feet long, under the direct control of a capable handler. An Animal Control Officer or peace officer may inspect for compliance and seize any vicious dog whose owner fails to meet these terms. A dog declared vicious that then attacks unprovoked can be destroyed by Animal Control or Police after a ten-day appeal period under Section 23-8-105, with any appeal of a Hearing Officer's order going to the District Court within ten days.

Violations & Fines

Keeping an unlicensed, uninsured, untattooed, uncollared or improperly confined vicious dog is a Class B misdemeanor under Section 23-8-104, and the dog is impounded by Animal Control or police. Failing to comply with a final Hearing Officer order to register, remove or destroy a vicious dog is also a Class B misdemeanor under Section 23-8-105(6), and the City may seize the dog at the owner's expense for a seven-day redemption period.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does West Valley City ban pit bulls or other dog breeds?
No. Chapter 23-8 of the Municipal Code regulates dogs by behavior, not breed. A dog becomes subject to these rules only after Animal Control declares it "vicious" under Section 23-1-102(35), based on documented attacks, bites or terrorizing behavior toward people or animals in public.
What must an owner do once a dog is declared vicious?
Under Section 23-8-101, the owner must buy at least $25,000 in liability insurance, have the dog tattooed with its license number, post a warning sign, keep it in a locked, escape-proof enclosure, and use a City-designated collar, before the City will license the dog.
Can a vicious dog leave its enclosure?
Only muzzled and on a chain rated at least 300 pounds that is no longer than three feet, and only under the direct control of someone capable of restraining it, per Section 23-8-102.
What happens if a declared vicious dog attacks again?
Section 23-8-105 lets Animal Control or police impound the dog, and after a ten-day appeal period the Hearing Officer's order to destroy, register or remove the dog stands unless the owner appeals to the District Court within ten days of the order.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in West Valley City

All West Valley City rules

How West Valley City compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare West Valley City to another location·View the Utah animal ordinances overview

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