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Shelby County, TN Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Cat leash law
None (cats exempt, Sec. 4-131)
Rabies vaccination
Required at 3 months (Sec. 4-65)
Licensing
Annual, tag on collar (Sec. 4-68)
Diseased cats
May not be at large
Cat in heat
Must be confined (Sec. 4-131c)

Summary

Shelby County exempts cats from the dog at-large ban (Sec. 4-131), so cats are not required to be leashed. But every cat three months or older must be vaccinated against rabies (Sec. 4-65) and licensed annually (Sec. 4-68), and diseased cats may not be allowed at large.

City-specific rules exist: Memphis has its own cat rules rules that differ from Shelby County's county-level regulations. If you live in Memphis, check the city-specific page instead.

Any person who owns or keeps in the county a dog or cat three months of age or older shall cause the animal to be licensed annually.

Full Breakdown

Cats are treated differently from dogs in the animal Code. The Sec. 4-131(a) at-large prohibition applies to animals 'other than a cat,' so there is no county cat leash requirement; but the same subsection makes it unlawful to allow a diseased cat to be at large. Cats are fully covered by vaccination and licensing rules: Sec. 4-65 requires any cat three months or older to be vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian, and Sec. 4-68 requires annual licensing with a tag on its collar. A female cat in heat must be confined so it is inaccessible to males (Sec. 4-131(c)). A cat that bites a person may be impounded for rabies observation under Sec. 4-137.

Violations & Fines

Keeping an unvaccinated or unlicensed cat violates Secs. 4-65 and 4-68, and letting a diseased cat at large or a cat in heat roam violates Sec. 4-131. Each is fined up to $50 per day; biting cats may be impounded.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do cats have to be on a leash in Shelby County?
No. Sec. 4-131(a) applies the at-large ban to animals other than cats, so there is no county cat leash rule. But a diseased cat may not be allowed at large.
Do I have to license and vaccinate my cat?
Yes. Sec. 4-65 requires rabies vaccination at three months or older, and Sec. 4-68 requires the cat to be licensed annually with a tag on its collar, just like dogs.
What if my cat bites someone?
Under Sec. 4-137, a cat that bites or scratches a person, or is suspected of rabies, may be impounded and separated for observation to determine whether it is infected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shelby County

All Shelby County rules

Compare Shelby County to another location·View the Tennessee animal ordinances overview

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