Jefferson County, WI Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- At large means
- Off owner's premises, not controlled
- Untagged means
- No valid license tag on collar outdoors
- Enforcement
- Officers capture and restrain the dog
- Municipal opt-out
- Town ordinances under § 60.23(30) control instead
- Penalty
- § 14-145 plus Wis. Stat. § 174.042(4)
Summary
Jefferson County Code § 14-119 makes it a violation for a dog to run loose off its owner's property without control, or to go outdoors without a current license tag on its collar. County-designated animal control officers can capture and hold any dog found running at large or untagged in the unincorporated towns.
(b)A dog is considered to be running at large if it is off the premises of its owner and not under the control of the owner or some other person. A dog is considered to be untagged if a valid license tag is not attached to a collar which is kept on the dog whenever the dog is outdoors unless the dog is securely confined in a fenced area. Designated animal control officers shall capture and restrain any dog running at large or untagged.(c)If the owner of a dog negligently or otherwise permits the dog to run at large or be untagged, the owner may be penalized as set forth in section 14-145. In addition, any person who violates this section shall be penalized pursuant to Wis. Stats. § 174.042(4).
Full Breakdown
" Both conditions trigger the same response: county-designated animal control officers "shall capture and restrain any dog running at large or untagged," meaning impoundment is the county's standard reaction rather than a warning-only system. The ordinance carves out an exception for municipalities that have adopted their own dog-control ordinance under Wis. 23(30): where a town, village or city has passed its own at-large law under that statute, § 14-119 does not apply there and the local ordinance controls instead, so residents of towns with their own dog ordinance should check the town code first.
Owners face a double penalty track: a negligent or otherwise permitted violation draws a penalty under § 14-145 (the same forfeiture section used for the county's rabies and licensing violations) and, separately, the state forfeiture set out in Wis. 042(4). Because § 14-116 also requires every dog over five months old to carry a current license, a dog found both unleashed and unlicensed can face both the at-large violation and a separate licensing violation before it is released back to its owner.
Violations & Fines
Owners who let a dog run at large or go outdoors untagged "may be penalized as set forth in section 14-145" and are additionally "penalized pursuant to Wis. Stats. § 174.042(4)" for the same conduct. Animal control officers are directed to capture and restrain the dog rather than simply issue a warning, so a loose or untagged dog can be impounded before any citation is resolved.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as a dog "running at large" in unincorporated Jefferson County?
Does my dog need a tag even in a fenced yard?
What happens if animal control picks up my loose dog?
Does the county leash law apply inside my town if the town already has one?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Jefferson County
Compare Jefferson County to another location·View the Wisconsin animal ordinances overview
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