Midland, TX Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Leash length defense
- 6 feet or less, sufficient strength
- Staked-dog street setback
- At least 8 feet from street/alley/park
- Animals covered
- Dogs, cats, ferrets, livestock, poultry, birds
- Mental state required
- None; strict liability offense
- Other defenses
- Approved obedience training, hunting, AKC shows
- Repeat-impound consequence
- Mandatory neuter after 2nd impound in 3 years
Summary
Midland Code Section 6-2-2 bans letting a dog, cat, ferret or other animal run at large anywhere in the city, and makes it a strict-liability offense: prosecutors don't have to prove intent. A leash, chain or cord of six feet or less, strong enough to control the animal, is the standard affirmative defense; a staked dog must also stay at least eight feet from any street, alley, park or public property.
(A)A person owning, keeping, possessing, harboring or maintaining a dog, cat, ferret, livestock, poultry, other bird or other animal shall prevent said dog, cat, ferret, livestock, poultry, other bird or other animal from being at large. Evidence of a culpable mental state is not required to prove a criminal offense under this Section... (B)It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this Section that the offense involved a dog at large and:1.Said dog was securely restrained within a fenced area or other enclosure, or under the control of the person owning, keeping, possessing, harboring or maintaining said dog, either by leash, chain, cord or other suitable material of not more than six feet in length and of sufficient strength to control the action of said dog, provided that if said dog was tied or staked upon any open or unfenced lot or land within the City, said dog was tied or staked in a manner so as to prevent said dog from going onto, across, or within eight feet of any street, alley, park or other public property;
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 1 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Section 6-2-2(A), adopted under Ordinance 6804 in 1987 and amended by Ordinance 9383 in 2015, applies to dogs, cats, ferrets, livestock, poultry and other birds or animals, not just dogs, and defines "at large" as not under the control of the owner or someone acting for the owner. 02, making an at-large violation a strict-liability offense: the City does not have to prove the owner knew or intended the animal to escape. Subsection (B) lists four affirmative defenses a defendant can raise. The animal was on a leash, chain, cord or other suitable restraint of six feet or less with enough strength to control it, and, if tied or staked in an open or unfenced lot, kept at least eight feet from any street, alley, park or other public property.
The animal was enrolled in an animal-control-approved obedience class and under the trainer's leash control. The animal was actively being used for hunting. Or the animal was being exhibited at an American Kennel Club-approved show. Absent one of those four defenses, any animal loose and not under an owner's control is at large under the ordinance. The city enforcement agent, Animal Services, may apprehend and impound an animal found at large, and Section 6-2-2(D) authorizes an agent already pursuing a loose animal to follow it onto unenclosed private property to catch it.
Violations & Fines
Running an animal at large is a strict-liability misdemeanor: the City need not prove the owner meant for the animal to get loose. Chapter 6-2 carries no violation-specific fine schedule, so Midland's general penalty clause, Section 1-3-1, applies, up to $500 per offense, with each day a violation continues billed separately. An impounded animal is subject to Section 6-2-10's release fees, and one impounded twice within three years must be neutered, at the owner's expense, before release.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my dog have to be on a leash in Midland?
Can I be cited even if I didn't know my dog got loose?
Are there exceptions to Midland's at-large rule for training or hunting dogs?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Midland
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Midland to another location·View the Texas animal ordinances overview
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