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Midland, TX Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Leash length defense
6 feet or less, sufficient strength
Staked-dog street setback
At least 8 feet from street/alley/park
Animals covered
Dogs, cats, ferrets, livestock, poultry, birds
Mental state required
None; strict liability offense
Other defenses
Approved obedience training, hunting, AKC shows
Repeat-impound consequence
Mandatory neuter after 2nd impound in 3 years

Summary

Midland Code Section 6-2-2 bans letting a dog, cat, ferret or other animal run at large anywhere in the city, and makes it a strict-liability offense: prosecutors don't have to prove intent. A leash, chain or cord of six feet or less, strong enough to control the animal, is the standard affirmative defense; a staked dog must also stay at least eight feet from any street, alley, park or public property.

(A)A person owning, keeping, possessing, harboring or maintaining a dog, cat, ferret, livestock, poultry, other bird or other animal shall prevent said dog, cat, ferret, livestock, poultry, other bird or other animal from being at large. Evidence of a culpable mental state is not required to prove a criminal offense under this Section... (B)It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this Section that the offense involved a dog at large and:1.Said dog was securely restrained within a fenced area or other enclosure, or under the control of the person owning, keeping, possessing, harboring or maintaining said dog, either by leash, chain, cord or other suitable material of not more than six feet in length and of sufficient strength to control the action of said dog, provided that if said dog was tied or staked upon any open or unfenced lot or land within the City, said dog was tied or staked in a manner so as to prevent said dog from going onto, across, or within eight feet of any street, alley, park or other public property;

Source: Midland Code of OrdinancesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 1 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-2-2(A), adopted under Ordinance 6804 in 1987 and amended by Ordinance 9383 in 2015, applies to dogs, cats, ferrets, livestock, poultry and other birds or animals, not just dogs, and defines "at large" as not under the control of the owner or someone acting for the owner. 02, making an at-large violation a strict-liability offense: the City does not have to prove the owner knew or intended the animal to escape. Subsection (B) lists four affirmative defenses a defendant can raise. The animal was on a leash, chain, cord or other suitable restraint of six feet or less with enough strength to control it, and, if tied or staked in an open or unfenced lot, kept at least eight feet from any street, alley, park or other public property.

The animal was enrolled in an animal-control-approved obedience class and under the trainer's leash control. The animal was actively being used for hunting. Or the animal was being exhibited at an American Kennel Club-approved show. Absent one of those four defenses, any animal loose and not under an owner's control is at large under the ordinance. The city enforcement agent, Animal Services, may apprehend and impound an animal found at large, and Section 6-2-2(D) authorizes an agent already pursuing a loose animal to follow it onto unenclosed private property to catch it.

Violations & Fines

Running an animal at large is a strict-liability misdemeanor: the City need not prove the owner meant for the animal to get loose. Chapter 6-2 carries no violation-specific fine schedule, so Midland's general penalty clause, Section 1-3-1, applies, up to $500 per offense, with each day a violation continues billed separately. An impounded animal is subject to Section 6-2-10's release fees, and one impounded twice within three years must be neutered, at the owner's expense, before release.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my dog have to be on a leash in Midland?
Midland doesn't require a leash at all times, but Section 6-2-2 bans letting any dog run at large, and the only restraint-based defense is a leash, chain or cord six feet or less that's strong enough to control the animal. A fenced yard also satisfies the ordinance; an open, unfenced yard without a tether does not.
Can I be cited even if I didn't know my dog got loose?
Yes. Section 6-2-2(A) specifically negates the culpable-mental-state requirement of Texas Penal Code Section 6.02, making at-large violations strict liability. The City doesn't have to prove you intended or knew your dog escaped, only that it was loose and not under control at the time.
Are there exceptions to Midland's at-large rule for training or hunting dogs?
Yes. Section 6-2-2(B) lets a dog off a fixed leash if it's actively in an animal-control-approved obedience class under the trainer's leash control, actively being used for hunting, or being exhibited at an American Kennel Club-approved show. Outside those situations, a loose dog is at large.

Sources & Official References

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