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Midland, TX Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Base rule
Wild animals/poisonous snakes banned citywide
Temp exhibition permit
$25 fee, max 10 days
Grandfather deadline
90 days to file for nonconformance certificate
Required liability insurance
$300,000 bodily injury / $50,000 property
Bite reporting window
Report immediately; impound within 24 hours
Exempted species
Dogs, cats, ferrets, livestock, poultry

Summary

Midland bans keeping any wild animal or poisonous snake within city limits under Code Section 6-2-6, with narrow carve-outs for a council-approved zoo or circus, schools, licensed rehabilitators, veterinary practices, and a temporary exhibition permit capped at 10 days for a $25 fee. "Wild animal" sweeps in wolves, coyotes, panthers, lions, bobcats, cougars, skunks, raccoons, armadillos and venomous reptiles, but exempts dogs, cats, ferrets, livestock and poultry.

(A)It shall be unlawful to harbor, have, keep, or possess any wild animal or poisonous snake, within the city limits, except in a zoo or circus approved by the City Council, a school or college for educational purposes, state and federally licensed rehabilitation agencies, facilities owned and used by a licensed veterinarian in connection with his practice of veterinary medicine, or by virtue of a temporary exhibition permit issued by the department of animal control.(B)A temporary exhibition permit shall be issued subject to the payment of a $25.00 fee for administrative costs, and the agreement of the owner to comply with reasonable safety requirements regarding accessibility to the public... The permit shall set forth the period of time for which it is in effect, but in no instance shall the permit be valid for a period longer than ten days.

Source: Midland Code of OrdinancesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 1 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-2-6, last amended by Ordinance 7135 in 1991, makes it unlawful to "harbor, have, keep, or possess any wild animal or poisonous snake" anywhere in Midland outside a handful of institutional settings: a City Council-approved zoo or circus, a school or college using the animal for education, a state- or federally-licensed rehabilitation agency, a licensed veterinarian's practice, or a temporary exhibition permit issued by the Department of Animal Control. That permit costs $25, requires meeting Animal Control's public-safety conditions, and cannot run longer than ten days.

The definition sweeps broadly: wolves, coyotes, panthers, lions, bobcats, cougars, skunks, raccoons, armadillos, poisonous reptiles, hybrids of those species, and "any other animal typically found in a zoo," while carving out domestic dogs, cats, ferrets, livestock and poultry as defined elsewhere in Chapter 6-2. A narrow grandfather clause lets wild animals already housed in a pre-annexation pen or corral remain there if the owner obtains a certificate of nonconformance within 90 days, which requires an Animal Control facility inspection, a $25 annual certification fee per animal, a veterinarian's health statement, and liability insurance of at least $300,000 per incident for bodily injury and $50,000 for property damage.

If a wild animal or ferret bites, scratches or wounds anyone, the incident must be reported to Animal Control immediately, the animal impounded within 24 hours, and it must be humanely destroyed within 24 hours of impoundment so its brain can be sent to a state-certified lab for rabies testing, unless the owner pays to have that done at a private veterinary hospital instead.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a wild animal or poisonous snake without a qualifying exemption or a valid temporary exhibition permit is a Code violation enforced under Midland's general penalty clause, Section 1-3-1, up to $500 per day. An owner who fails to surrender a biting wild animal or ferret within 24 hours can be summoned before municipal court, which may enforce the surrender order through contempt proceedings or a seizure order authorizing police and Animal Control to enter the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally keep an exotic pet like a bobcat or raccoon in Midland?
No, not as a private pet. Section 6-2-6 defines "wild animal" to include bobcats, raccoons, coyotes, cougars and similar species and bans keeping them anywhere in the city except at a City Council-approved zoo or circus, a school, a licensed rehabilitator, a veterinary practice, or under a $25 temporary exhibition permit capped at ten days.
What if a wild animal I already had before annexation is grandfathered in?
The owner has 90 days after the section took effect to apply for a certificate of nonconformance, which requires an Animal Control facility inspection, a $25 annual per-animal fee, a veterinarian's health statement, and liability insurance of at least $300,000 for bodily injury and $50,000 for property damage per incident.
What happens if a wild animal bites someone in Midland?
Section 6-2-6(H)-(J) requires immediate reporting to Animal Control, impoundment within 24 hours, and humane destruction within 24 hours of impoundment so the brain can go to a state lab for rabies testing, unless the owner pays for that at a private veterinary hospital in Midland County instead. Owners who don't surrender the animal can be summoned to municipal court.

Sources & Official References

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