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Santa Clara, CA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Leash length
Maximum 6 feet
Alternative
Confined behind a fence of reasonable height
Off-leash cap
Max 2 dogs per person in posted areas
Off-leash age
Dog must be 4+ months, vaccinated, licensed
Handler age
At least 13 years old
Governing law
SCCC § 6.30.010

Summary

Santa Clara's General Code requires every dog owner to keep the dog under physical restraint on a leash no longer than six feet, or confined behind a fence of reasonable height, under Municipal Code § 6.30.010. Guide dogs, service dogs in training, trial and exhibition dogs, and dogs assisting security or law enforcement are exempt, and posted off-leash areas carry their own separate conditions under § 6.30.120.

The owner of any dog shall keep and maintain such dog under their own physical restraint by use of a leash not to exceed six feet in length, or shall keep such dog sufficiently confined behind a fence of reasonable height. This section shall not apply to the following: (a) Guide dogs for the blind or deaf while performing their duties or service dogs in formal training programs; (b) Dogs participating in field or obedience trials or exhibitions; (c) Dogs assisting their owner/handler in legal hunting or in the herding of livestock; (d) Dogs assisting a security guard or assisting a peace officer engaged in law enforcement activities; (e) Dogs being trained for any of the above purposes on private land with permission of the landowner, so long as such dogs are under direct control of such individuals to assure that they do not violate any other provision of law.

Full Breakdown

010 sets the baseline restraint rule for every dog owner in the city: keep the dog under physical restraint by leash of six feet or less, or behind a fence tall enough to contain it. Five exemptions apply: guide dogs for people who are blind or deaf while working, or service dogs in formal training; dogs in field or obedience trials or exhibitions; dogs assisting an owner or handler in legal hunting or herding livestock; dogs assisting a security guard or a peace officer on duty; and dogs being trained for those purposes on private land with the landowner's permission, as long as a handler keeps direct control over them.

120 carves out posted off-leash areas from the restraint requirement, but only if every listed condition is met: only dogs may be in the area, only during posted operating hours; no one may have charge of more than two dogs there at once; anyone in charge of a dog must be at least thirteen years old; the dog must be at least four months old, vaccinated for rabies and currently licensed; and the handler must carry a means to pick up waste, promptly remove it, quiet or remove a disruptive dog, and keep a leash on hand to put on the dog the moment it leaves the posted area. 120 does not relieve anyone of liability for damages caused while using the off-leash area. 10.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 6.30 sets no restraint-specific fine, so an unleashed or unconfined dog falls under the citywide default at SCCC § 1.05.070: an infraction fine up to $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second within a year and $500 for later offenses, or prosecution as a misdemeanor carrying up to $1,000 and six months in county jail. An animal control officer can also seize and impound a dog running at large under Chapter 6.10, and repeated at-large incidents can factor into a dangerous-dog determination under § 6.30.140.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can my dog's leash be in Santa Clara?
Six feet or less. Section 6.30.010 requires every dog owner to keep the dog under physical restraint using a leash not exceeding six feet, or to keep it confined behind a fence of reasonable height on the owner's property, unless one of the chapter's specific exemptions applies.
Are there any dogs exempt from the leash requirement?
Yes. Guide dogs for blind or deaf handlers, service dogs in formal training, dogs in field or obedience trials, dogs helping with legal hunting or herding livestock, and dogs assisting security guards or peace officers on duty are all exempt from § 6.30.010's restraint requirement while performing those roles.
Can I let my dog off-leash anywhere in Santa Clara?
Only in posted off-leash areas during posted hours, and only if you meet every condition in § 6.30.120: you must be at least thirteen, have no more than two dogs, keep waste-pickup supplies on hand, and your dog must be at least four months old, vaccinated for rabies and currently licensed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Santa Clara

All Santa Clara rules

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