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Asheville, NC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Asheville City Code Sec. 3-14
Covered species
Bears, big cats, primates, snakes, more
Zoo exception
AZA-accredited zoos and aquariums
Rehab exception
NC Wildlife Resources Commission licensees
Research exception
Animal Welfare Act-registered facilities

Summary

Asheville bans keeping or exhibiting any wild animal within city limits under City Code Sec. 3-14, covering bears, big cats, primates, venomous snakes and more as defined in Sec. 3-4, with narrow carve-outs for accredited zoos, licensed wildlife rehabilitators and registered research facilities.

No person or entity shall keep or exhibit, or permit to be kept or exhibited on his/her/its premises a wild animal within the city limits. This section shall not apply to: (1) An exhibition or educational outreach program by a zoo or aquarium accredited by the Association of Aquariums and Zoos ("AZA"); (2) A wildlife sanctuary or wildlife rehabilitator properly licensed and permitted by the NC Wildlife Resources Commission; or (3) A university, college or laboratory, or other research facility registered under the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. sec. 2132(e)).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-5: Contains Supplement, current through Ordinance 5245, passed 7-28-2026 | State legislation current through 2025 A.L.S. #3).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 3-14 of the Asheville City Code flatly prohibits any person or entity from keeping or exhibiting, or permitting to be kept or exhibited on their premises, a wild animal within the city limits. Sec. 3-4 defines 'wild animal' broadly as any animal normally found in the wild state, particularly feral, dangerous or non-domesticated species that don't typically live around humans, listing bears, non-human primates, all felines other than the domestic house cat, deer, raccoons, skunks, squirrels, turkeys, venomous snakes, elephants, camels, coyotes, wolves, and any hybrid or crossbreed sharing those characteristics.

The ban has three narrow exceptions: an exhibition or educational outreach program run by a zoo or aquarium accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums; a wildlife sanctuary or wildlife rehabilitator properly licensed by the NC Wildlife Resources Commission; and a university, college, laboratory or other research facility registered under the federal Animal Welfare Act. The prohibition sits alongside Sec. 3-12(f), which separately bars trapping a wild animal within city limits without a state Wildlife Resources Commission permit and forbids anyone but an animal control officer or other authorized person from trapping, handling, keeping, transporting or destroying rabies-vector species such as foxes, coyotes, skunks, bobcats, beavers, groundhogs and bats.

A pre-existing exotic pet tied to a lawfully established, non-conforming use may continue under Sec. 3-24, but its numbers can never be expanded even if the property itself expands.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a prohibited wild animal is a civil violation enforced through the general penalty scheme in Sec. 3-20 and Appendix B, and the animal control officer can seize the animal. Trapping a rabies-vector wild animal without authorization, or without the required NC Wildlife Resources Commission permit, is handled the same way, with impoundment on top of any civil penalty assessed against the owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep an exotic or wild animal as a pet in Asheville?
No. Sec. 3-14 of the City Code bans keeping or exhibiting any wild animal within city limits, and Sec. 3-4 defines that broadly to include bears, non-domestic cats, primates, venomous snakes, coyotes and similar species.
Are there any exceptions to Asheville's wild animal ban?
Yes, three. An AZA-accredited zoo or aquarium's exhibition or education program, a wildlife sanctuary or rehabilitator licensed by the NC Wildlife Resources Commission, and a university, college or research facility registered under the federal Animal Welfare Act.
What happens if I already had an exotic pet before the ban applied to my property?
A pre-existing animal tied to a lawfully established non-conforming use can stay under Sec. 3-24, but the owner can't add more animals or expand their numbers even if the property or another use on it expands.

Sources & Official References

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