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Brookhaven, GA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing rule
Sec. 5-15: no hazardous animal without written approval
Who approves
The Brookhaven police chief, in writing, in advance
Approval basis
Photographic proof of restraint or confinement
Named examples
Pit vipers, coral snakes, crocodilians, Nile monitors
Snake size trigger
Large constricting snakes greater than ten feet
Potbellied pig limit
Less than 200 pounds at maturity (Sec. 5-1)

Summary

In the City of Brookhaven, Georgia, Sec. 5-15 bars anyone from owning, keeping or harboring a hazardous animal without prior written approval from the police chief. Sec. 5-1 names pit vipers, coral snakes, poisonous spiders, frogs, large reptiles, Nile monitors, caiman, alligators, crocodiles and large constricting snakes greater than ten feet in length.

Hazardous animal means an animal that may be harmful to humans or other animals by virtue of its ability to produce poison or, due to its size and feeding habits, could prey on humans as a food source. Hazardous animals include, but are not limited to, pit vipers (genus Crotalidae), coral snakes (genus Micrurus), poisonous spiders, frogs, large reptiles, Nile monitors, caiman, alligators, crocodiles, and large constricting snakes greater than ten feet in length. ... No person shall own, keep, harbor, house, or permit to be kept, harbored or housed, a hazardous animal within unincorporated City of Brookhaven, unless granted prior written approval from the police chief. Written approval may be granted upon presentation of photographic proof that the animal will be kept adequately restrained or confined as is common for the species.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 5-15 of the Code of the City of Brookhaven, Georgia works as a permission gate. No person can own, keep, harbor or house a hazardous animal, or permit one to be kept, harbored or housed, unless the police chief has granted prior written approval. The chief can grant approval on presentation of photographic proof that the animal will be kept adequately restrained or confined as is common for the species. The section's own text applies the rule within unincorporated City of Brookhaven, and that wording is printed in the Code as is.

The definition in Sec. 5-1 has two triggers. A hazardous animal is one that may be harmful to humans or other animals by virtue of its ability to produce poison, or one that, due to its size and feeding habits, could prey on humans as a food source. The list is expressly not limited to the named animals: pit vipers (genus Crotalidae), coral snakes (genus Micrurus), poisonous spiders, frogs, large reptiles, Nile monitors, caiman, alligators, crocodiles, and large constricting snakes greater than ten feet in length.

Nearby sections set the rules for animals outside that definition. Sec. 5-32 names domestic fowl, bees and potbellied pigs as animals that can be kept within the city under stated limits, and Sec. 5-1 defines a potbellied pig as domesticated swine that at maturity weighs less than 200 pounds. Owners of ferrets must comply with any state law applicable to ferrets under Sec. 5-25(c). Under Sec. 5-28(b), any animal, whether classified or not, can be impounded if an officer believes it poses a threat to the public.

Enforcement belongs to the police chief. Sec. 5-19 authorizes the chief or a designee, which includes DeKalb County Animal Control personnel, to enforce Chapter 5 and to bring the owner before a judge of the City of Brookhaven municipal court or the DeKalb County Magistrate Court.

Violations & Fines

A hazardous animal kept without the police chief's written approval violates Chapter 5. Sec. 5-28(a) provides for citation by the police chief and, on conviction in a court of competent jurisdiction, a fine and/or imprisonment under Sec. 1-11, with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. Sec. 5-28(b) lets an officer impound any animal believed to pose a threat to the public, and Sec. 5-19(c) directs the police to impound an animal when its owner is unknown or absent and it is loose in a public place.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep an alligator or large python in Brookhaven?
Only with prior written approval from the police chief. Sec. 5-1 lists alligators, crocodiles, caiman and large constricting snakes greater than ten feet in length as hazardous animals, and Sec. 5-15 bars owning or harboring one without that approval. Approval depends on photographic proof of adequate restraint or confinement.
Are venomous snakes and spiders covered?
Yes. The Sec. 5-1 definition includes animals that can produce poison, and the printed list names pit vipers (genus Crotalidae), coral snakes (genus Micrurus), poisonous spiders and frogs. The list says hazardous animals include, but are not limited to, those examples, so other poison-producing animals fall within the definition.
Who decides whether I can keep a hazardous animal?
The police chief decides. Sec. 5-15 requires the chief's prior written approval, and the chief grants it on presentation of photographic proof that the animal will be kept adequately restrained or confined as is common for the species. No permit fee or zoning process appears in Sec. 5-15 itself.
Which small or farm animals can I keep without hazardous animal approval?
Sec. 5-32 allows domestic fowl, bees and potbellied pigs within the city under its own limits, such as one potbellied pig per lot with a maximum weight of 200 pounds, a minimum four-foot fence and a minimum 250 square foot enclosure. Those animals follow Sec. 5-32 rather than Sec. 5-15.

Sources & Official References

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