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Las Cruces, NM Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited
Big cats, bears, primates, wolves
Also Banned
Venomous snakes, gators, gila monsters
Allowed
Domestic ferrets
Exceptions
Vets, state-permitted rehabbers
Code
Sec. 7-34 (Ord. 3091, 2025)

Summary

Las Cruces bans keeping wild and exotic animals that are dangerous by nature, including big cats, bears, wolves and hybrids, primates, venomous snakes, and alligators. Domestic ferrets are allowed.

A person shall not possess, harbor, or keep any wildlife, wild or exotic animal of a species that in its natural life is potentially dangerous. Such animals, though they may be trained and domesticated, remain a danger to others, and include, but are not limited to:

(1) Wolves, coyotes, foxes, dingoes, and other members of the non-domestic canine families including canine hybrids;

(2) Lions, pumas, panthers, mountain lions, wild cats, and other members of the nondomestic feline families, including feline hybrids;

(3) All bears (Ursidae), including grizzly bears, black bears, brown bears, etc.;

(4) Raccoons (Procyonidae), including eastern raccoon, desert raccoons, ring tailed cat, coatimundi, etc.;

(5) Mustelids, other than the domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo);

(6) Primates (Hominidae), including all non-human great apes other than qualified service animals;

(7) Skunks;

(8) Bats;

(9) Snakes belonging to the families Elapidae, Viperidae, and Colubridae (the twig snake, Thelotornis kirtlandii; boomslang, Dispholidus typus; and keelbacks, Rhabdophis);

(10) Lizards belonging to the family Helodermatidae (gila monsters, Heloderma suspectum, and bearded lizards, Heloderma horridum);

(11) Alligators, crocodiles, or caimans;

(12) Venomous fish and piranha; and

(13) Any species of amphibian, snake, or reptile that is listed as threatened or endangered by the federal or state government.

(c)

Source: Las Cruces Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Section 7-34 of the 2025 Animal Control Ordinance prohibits owning, harboring, or keeping any species barred by state or federal law, plus any wild or exotic animal that is potentially dangerous in its natural life. The named list includes wolves, coyotes, foxes and canine hybrids; lions, panthers and feline hybrids; all bears; raccoons and coatimundis; non-domestic mustelids; primates; skunks; bats; venomous snakes and gila monsters; alligators, crocodiles and caimans; and venomous fish and piranha. Domestic ferrets are exempt. Veterinary facilities and state-permitted wildlife rehabilitators are also exempt.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a prohibited exotic animal can lead to seizure of the animal and citation under Section 7-45, with each day of possession a separate offense and possible court penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own a monkey or big cat in Las Cruces?
No. Section 7-34 bans primates, big cats, bears, wolves, and other exotic animals that are dangerous by nature.
Are ferrets or wolf-dogs legal?
Domestic ferrets are allowed. Wolf-dog canine hybrids are prohibited under Section 7-34, along with other non-domestic canines.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Las Cruces

All Las Cruces rules

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