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Las Cruces, NM Animal Ordinances: Pet Store Rules (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Retail sale
Banned outright at pet stores
Allowed activity
Adoption partnerships with 501(c)(3) rescues
Effective ordinance
Ord. No. 3091, adopted 4-7-25
Minimum age to transfer
8 weeks (companion animals)

Summary

Las Cruces bans pet stores outright from selling dogs or cats. Sec. 7-16(f) forbids any pet store from selling, bartering, auctioning or otherwise transferring ownership of a dog or cat, though stores can still host adoption events for registered nonprofit rescues and shelters under the same section.

Pet stores. No pet store shall sell, offer for sale, barter, auction, give away, or otherwise transfer ownership/guardianship of dogs or cats. Nothing in this section shall prohibit pet stores from collaborating with registered 501(c)3 animal rescue organizations to facilitate the adoption of dogs and cats.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 7-16(f), enacted with the city's 2025 animal control rewrite (Ord. No. 3091), tells pet stores flatly that no pet store may sell, offer for sale, barter, auction, give away, or otherwise transfer ownership or guardianship of a dog or cat. The ban covers every method of transfer, not just a cash sale, so a store cannot give away a dog or cat as a promotion either. The same section carves out a narrow lane for stores that want to keep working with animals: Sec.

7-16(f) lets a pet store partner with a registered 501(c)(3) rescue to help place rescue dogs and cats, and Sec. 7-16(g) separately allows a store to host adoption showcases for animal shelters, 501(c)(3) rescues and animal control authorities inside the store. The rule sits inside a broader Sec. 7-16 sale-and-transfer chapter that also bars selling any companion animal under eight weeks old, selling animals on a public street, sidewalk or park, offering an animal as a contest prize outside an FFA or 4-H event, and selling venomous animals other than aquarium fish.

A separate breeding-permit system under Sec. 7-31(10) still lets individual breeders sell puppies and kittens directly, since the pet-store ban targets retail storefronts, not licensed home breeders, who must display a valid breeding permit number in any advertisement and furnish it to a buyer on request.

Violations & Fines

A pet store that sells or otherwise transfers a dog or cat violates Sec. 7-16(f) and is subject to citation under chapter 7's general penalty provisions, with each sale treated as a separate violation. Sec. 7-15(g) makes clear that supplying an animal to a dealer, laboratory or anyone else for experimentation carries the maximum cruelty penalty available under the chapter, the harshest violation tied to unlawful animal transfers in this chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Las Cruces pet store sell puppies or kittens?
No. Sec. 7-16(f) bans any pet store from selling, bartering, auctioning, giving away or otherwise transferring ownership of a dog or cat. The store can only host adoption events for registered nonprofit rescues, shelters or animal control, not sell animals of its own.
Does the pet store ban stop private breeders from selling puppies?
No. The ban in Sec. 7-16(f) applies to pet stores, not individual breeders. A breeder can still sell a puppy or kitten directly under the breeding-permit system in Sec. 7-31(10), as long as the valid breeding permit number is displayed in any advertisement and given to buyers on request.
What can a pet store legally do with dogs and cats?
Sec. 7-16(f) and (g) let a pet store collaborate with a registered 501(c)(3) animal rescue organization to facilitate adoptions and let animal shelters, rescues and animal control authorities use in-store space to showcase adoptable dogs and cats, without the store itself selling or transferring the animals.

Sources & Official References

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