Las Cruces, NM Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Prerequisite
- Federal and NM Game and Fish license
- City permit
- Special animal permit, animal control unit
- Inspection window
- 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
- Also covered
- Rehab aviaries, endangered reptiles, venomous snakes
Summary
Las Cruces will not let anyone keep a bird of prey without proof the federal government and the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish have already licensed the bird. Sec. 7-32(2) makes the city's own special animal permit contingent on those outside wildlife permits being in hand first, protecting raptors from unlawful private possession.
Birds of prey. A special permit is required by any person to keep or maintain a bird of prey. The animal control unit will not issue this special permit without proof of a license issued by the federal government and the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 7-32 lists several animals the city will only permit if the keeper already holds the license required by another government first. For birds of prey, Sec. 7-32(2) states the animal control unit will not issue its special animal permit without proof of a license issued by the federal government and the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. That two-layer requirement means Las Cruces adds no separate substantive standard of its own for raptor care; it functions as a local backstop that keeps an unlicensed hawk, falcon or owl out of the city even if federal and state wildlife officials never learn of it.
The same cross-jurisdictional model covers an outdoor rehabilitation aviary, which needs the identical federal and state Game and Fish licenses before the city will permit it, any threatened or endangered amphibian, snake or reptile species, which needs federal or state permits under Sec. 7-32(3), and certain venomous snake families under Sec. 7-32(4), which need the appropriate federal and state permits before the city's special permit issues. Applications for any of these special animal permits go through Sec. as a condition of the permit and requires an application fee and annual permit fee set by city council resolution.
Violations & Fines
Keeping a bird of prey, rehabilitation aviary, or a threatened, endangered or venomous reptile species in the city without the required federal and state license, and without the resulting city special animal permit, is a chapter 7 violation. Sec. 7-31(b)(2) also lets animal control deny any special animal permit application outright if the applicant has a conviction for noncompliance with the animal control chapter in the past year.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a hawk or falcon in Las Cruces?
Does the city do its own review of raptor care standards?
What if I want to run a bird rehabilitation aviary?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Las Cruces
Compare Las Cruces to another location·View the New Mexico animal ordinances overview
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