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Las Cruces, NM Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

School/daycare buffer
300 feet, no colony release
Rio Grande buffer
Half mile, no colony release
Arroyo buffer
300 feet of natural/unchannelized arroyo
Recapture limit
3+ trappings/year ends return rights
Caregiver duty
TNR, food, water, medical care ongoing

Summary

Las Cruces manages free-roaming cats through a formal trap-neuter-return program instead of at-large citations. Sec. 7-32A lets registered community cat caregivers feed and care for a colony, but bars returning cats within 300 feet of a school, daycare, park or city facility, and within a half mile of the Rio Grande.

All community cat caregivers shall make reasonable efforts to have all free-roaming cats within their care sterilized, vaccinated, microchipped and ear-tipped for identification... Community cats, whether alone or under the care of community cat caregivers(s), are prohibited from being returned within 300 feet of a licensed day care center, public or private school(s), nursing home or care facility, any park, or city owned or leased facility or property (i.e. city hall, library, etc.). Further, community cats, are prohibited from being returned within one-half mile of the Rio Grande or within 300 feet of the edge of a designated, natural or unchannelized arroyo, unless within an enclosed cat colony.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 7-32A defines the rules for a 'community cat,' an unowned, free-roaming cat or colony cat that may be ear-tipped, and for the caregiver who feeds and shelters it without becoming its legal owner. Caregivers must make reasonable efforts to have every cat in their care sterilized, vaccinated, microchipped and registered to the ASCMV, and ear-tipped for identification, and must keep providing food, clean water and medical care on an ongoing basis; if a cat needs care the caregiver cannot afford, the caregiver has to contact animal control for its disposition rather than let the cat suffer.

After trap-neuter-return processing, a cat is released back to where it was trapped, or to its known caregiver, unless it turns out to be unsocialized with a poor prospect for survival back in the field. Location limits apply to every release: a community cat cannot be returned within 300 feet of a licensed day care center, a public or private school, a nursing home, a park, or any city-owned or leased facility such as city hall or the library, and cannot be returned within a half mile of the Rio Grande or within 300 feet of a natural or unchannelized arroyo unless the colony sits inside an enclosed cat colony. A cat trapped three or more times in a year loses its right to be returned to that location altogether.

Violations & Fines

Interfering with a lawful trap-neuter-return operation is itself a violation: Sec. 7-32A(h) bars anyone from moving, opening, closing or altering a trap being used by a resident, caregiver, rescue group or the animal control unit without that party's authorization, and bars removing or releasing any animal from the trap. Caregivers who neglect a sick or suffering cat instead of contacting animal control, or who release a cat within a restricted distance of a school, park or the Rio Grande, are subject to citation under chapter 7's general penalty provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to feed and care for stray cats in Las Cruces?
Yes, as a registered community cat caregiver under Sec. 7-32A. The caregiver must make reasonable efforts to trap, neuter, vaccinate, microchip and ear-tip each cat and keep providing food, water and medical care, but does not become the cat's legal owner and is not liable as one.
Can I release a trap-neutered cat anywhere after treatment?
No. Sec. 7-32A(g) bars returning a community cat within 300 feet of a licensed day care, school, nursing home, park or city facility, and within a half mile of the Rio Grande or 300 feet of a natural arroyo, unless the cat lives in an enclosed colony.
What happens if a community cat keeps getting trapped?
Sec. 7-32A(i) says a community cat captured three or more times within a year cannot be returned to the area where it was captured again, which pushes repeatedly-trapped cats toward the ASCMV for evaluation and possible relocation or placement instead.

Sources & Official References

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